{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-32-48-02","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 32-48-02","heading":"Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure","body":"A person may not bring or maintain a civil action alleging exposure or potential exposure to COVID-19 unless the civil action involves an act intended to cause harm or an act that constitutes actual malice.","path":["Title 32 Judicial Remedies","Chapter 32-48 Business Immunity From Covid-19 Liability Claims"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t32c48.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"c0d7d8f6f6e6078e656d42310169401ae706fa90aad3f8f734587b123ce99aaf","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-32-48-01","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-32-48-03"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}