{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-38-18-03","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 38-18-03","heading":"Purpose and interpretation","body":"It is the purpose of this chapter to provide the maximum amount of constitutionally permissible protection to surface owners from the undesirable effects of development, without their consent, of minerals underlying their surface. This chapter is to be interpreted in light of the legislative intent expressed herein. The provisions of this chapter shall be interpreted to benefit surface owners, regardless of how the mineral estate was separated from the surface estate and regardless of who executed the document which gave the mineral developer the right to conduct mining operations on the land.","path":["Title 38 Mining And Gas And Oil Production","Chapter 38-18 Surface Owner Protection Act"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t38c18.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"bb4323c7ed02ae751a7d32c89348a6b020ad391f43a19dcb6b2c4d2063a3a8af","source_id":"us-nd","stale":false,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-38-18-02","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-38-18-04"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}