{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-59-12-18","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 59-12-18","heading":"Requisites of trust relating to real property","body":"A trust in relation to real property is not valid unless the trust is created or declared:\n1.By a written instrument, subscribed by the trustee or by the trustee's agent thereto authorized in writing;\n2.By the instrument under which the trustee claims the estate affected; or\n3.By operation of law.","path":["Title 59 Trusts","Chapter 59-12 Creation, Validity, Modification, And Termination Of Trust"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t59c12.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"b07fcb0bf52862f1ec8814f32d8770273b5a6e790fd26a7c2d3205e2f47d4d4a","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-59-12-17","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-59-13-01"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}