{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-01-07","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 9-01-07","heading":"Joint obligation - Presumption","body":"An obligation imposed upon several persons, or a right created in favor of several persons, is presumed to be joint and not several, except in the special cases mentioned in chapter 9-07. This presumption in the case of a right can be overcome only by express words to the contrary.","path":["Title 9 Contracts And Obligations","Chapter 9-01 General Provisions"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t09c01.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"dafb5763cf60e27c977747fb61930cbc0bf6607793bf41e90f03654096b7d3f4","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-01-06","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-01-08"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}