{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-03-08","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 9-03-08","heading":"Actual fraud defined","body":"Actual fraud within the meaning of this title consists in any of the following acts committed by a party to the contract, or with the party's connivance, with intent to deceive another party thereto or to induce the other party to enter into the contract:\n1.The suggestion as a fact of that which is not true by one who does not believe it to be true;\n2.The positive assertion, in a manner not warranted by the information of the person making it, of that which is not true though that person believes it to be true;\n3.The suppression of that which is true by one having knowledge or belief of the fact;\n4.A promise made without any intention of performing it; or\n5.Any other act fitted to deceive.","path":["Title 9 Contracts And Obligations","Chapter 9-03 Consent"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t09c03.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"4164182fa3034006532a81cdd1d257f9e5f3e724227e12e80c985de1ba48210e","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-03-07","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-9-03-09"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}