{"data":{"id":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4318","jurisdiction":"us-ny","citation":"N.Y. Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules § 4318","heading":"Conduct of trial","body":"§ 4318. Conduct of trial. Unless otherwise specified in the order of\nreference, the referee shall conduct the trial in the same manner as a\ncourt trying an issue without a jury. The provisions of article\nforty-four applicable to trial by the court shall apply to a reference\npursuant to this article.","path":["Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules","Article 43. Trial By a Referee"],"source_url":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/api/3/laws/CVP/4318","current_through":"2026-09-11","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:32:44Z","sha256":"ac7ab07cc1fc8b28a1f98f03f839b1fee42b976f1fa59cc0dd66a2ea6e088d62","source_id":"us-ny","stale":false,"prev":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4317","next":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4319"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}