{"data":{"id":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4540-a","jurisdiction":"us-ny","citation":"N.Y. Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules § 4540-a","heading":"Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party","body":"Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production\nof material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material\nproduced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article\nthirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by\nsuch party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an\nadverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of\nevidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude\nany other objection to admissibility.","path":["Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules","Article 45. Evidence"],"source_url":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/api/3/laws/CVP/4540-A","current_through":"2026-09-11","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:32:44Z","sha256":"58f7b2261af2c24b25c18baaf425f8eadf2f80ff48d641860014af90528d2a55","source_id":"us-ny","stale":false,"prev":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4540","next":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4541"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}