{"data":{"id":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4543","jurisdiction":"us-ny","citation":"N.Y. Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules § 4543","heading":"Proof of facts or writing by methods other than those authorized in this article","body":"§ 4543. Proof of facts or writing by methods other than those\nauthorized in this article. Nothing in this article prevents the proof\nof a fact or a writing by any method authorized by any applicable\nstatute or by the rules of evidence at common law.","path":["Civil Practice Law \u0026 Rules","Article 45. Evidence"],"source_url":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/api/3/laws/CVP/4543","current_through":"2026-09-11","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:32:44Z","sha256":"f97f8de18d54801d89b26601b4d399ecd44208ab5fb18c47161b6c7daa264d93","source_id":"us-ny","stale":false,"prev":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4542","next":"us-ny/n.y.-civil-practice-law-rules-4544"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}