{"data":{"id":"us-ny/n.y.-penal-law-177.30","jurisdiction":"us-ny","citation":"N.Y. Penal Law § 177.30","heading":"Health care fraud; affirmative defense","body":"§ 177.30 Health care fraud; affirmative defense.\n  In any prosecution under this article, it shall be an affirmative\ndefense that the defendant was a clerk, bookkeeper or other employee,\nother than an employee charged with the active management and control,\nin an executive capacity, of the affairs of the corporation, who,\nwithout personal benefit, merely executed the orders of his or her\nemployer or of a superior employee generally authorized to direct his or\nher activities.","path":["Penal Law","Part 3. Specific Offenses","Title K. Offenses Involving Fraud","Article 177. Health Care Fraud"],"source_url":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/api/3/laws/PEN/177.30","current_through":"2026-09-11","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:32:45Z","sha256":"6d7b61c4fe31d0b41b5854b50117ab6c76667778846ad6872beec69a7e018f8c","source_id":"us-ny","stale":false,"prev":"us-ny/n.y.-penal-law-177.25","next":"us-ny/n.y.-penal-law-178.00"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}