{"data":{"id":"us-ny/n.y.-railroad-law-451","jurisdiction":"us-ny","citation":"N.Y. Railroad Law § 451","heading":"When to take effect","body":"§ 451. When to take effect. This chapter shall take effect\nimmediately.","path":["Railroad Law","Article 8. Laws Repealed; When to Take Effect"],"source_url":"https://legislation.nysenate.gov/api/3/laws/RRD/451","current_through":"2026-09-11","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:32:45Z","sha256":"7940d378fd233d31f1758c49037e768881d2773f0a55a3a84d677fb367b8ffd5","source_id":"us-ny","stale":false,"prev":"us-ny/n.y.-railroad-law-450","next":"us-ny/n.y.-retirement-social-security-law-1"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}