{"data":{"id":"us-pa/12-pa.c.s.-5105","jurisdiction":"us-pa","citation":"12 Pa.C.S. § 5105","heading":"Transfer or obligation voidable as to present creditor.","body":"(a) General rule.--A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation.\n(b) Burden of proof.--Subject to section 5102(b) (relating to insolvency), a creditor making a claim for relief under subsection (a) has the burden of proving the elements of the claim for relief by a preponderance of the evidence.","path":["Title 12 - COMMERCE AND TRADE","PART IV COMMERCIAL PROTECTION","CHAPTER 51 VOIDABLE TRANSACTIONS"],"source_url":"https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?txtType=HTM\u0026ttl=12\u0026div=0\u0026chpt=51\u0026sctn=5\u0026subsctn=0","current_through":"2026-08-31 (Statute Update stamp, 12 Pa.C.S.)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T16:30:58Z","sha256":"ad2f38027d10e8d6321e7dec95bf4d35d2ca7e7cb3f45174c7074ecdd7163960","source_id":"us-pa","stale":false,"prev":"us-pa/12-pa.c.s.-5104","next":"us-pa/12-pa.c.s.-5106"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}