{"data":{"id":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-39-13-309","jurisdiction":"us-tn","citation":"Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-309","heading":"Trafficking for commercial sex act","body":"(a) A person commits the offense of trafficking a person for a commercial sex act who: (1) Knowingly subjects, attempts to subject, benefits from, or attempts to benefit from another person's provision of a commercial sex act; (2) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, purchases, or obtains by any other means, another person for the purpose of providing a commercial sex act; or (3) Commits the acts in this subsection (a) when the intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer or a law enforcement officer eighteen (18) years of age or older posing as a minor. (b) For purposes of subdivision (a)(2), such means may include, but are not limited to: (1) Causing or threatening to cause physical harm to the person; (2) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain the person; (3) Abusing or threatening to abuse the law or legal process; (4) Knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating or possessing any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or any other actual or purported government identification document, of the person; (5) Using blackmail or using or threatening to cause financial harm for the purpose of exercising financial control over the person; or (6) Facilitating or controlling a person's access to a controlled substance. (c) (1) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class B felony, except as provided in subdivision (c)(2). (2) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class A felony if the victim of the offense is a child more than twelve (12) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age. (d) It is not a defense to a violation of this section that: (1) The intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer; (2) The victim of the offense is a minor who consented to the act or acts constituting the offense; (3) The solicitation was unsuccessful, the conduct solicited was not engaged in, or the law enforcement officer could not engage in the solicited offense; or (4) The person charged was ignorant or mistaken as to the age of a minor. (e) Notwithstanding this section to the contrary, if it is determined after a reasonable detention for investigative purposes that a victim of trafficking for a commercial sex act under this section is under eighteen (18) years of age, then that person is immune from prosecution for prostitution as a juvenile or adult. A law enforcement officer who takes a person under eighteen (18) years of age into custody as a suspected victim under this section shall, upon determination that the person is a minor, provide the minor with the telephone number for the Tennessee human trafficking resource center hotline, notify the department of children's services, and release the minor to the custody of a parent or legal guardian or transport the minor to a shelter facility designated by the juvenile court judge to facilitate the release of the minor to the custody of a parent or guardian. (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section, including as an accomplice or co-conspirator, that a minor charged with a violation of this section was so charged for conduct that occurred because the minor is also a victim of an act committed in violation of this section or § 39-13-307 , or because the minor is also a victim as defined by the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act ( 22 U.S.C. § 7102 ). Amended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1115, s 13, eff. 7/1/2022. Amended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1115, Secs.s14, s21 eff. 7/1/2022. Amended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1089, s 4, eff. 7/1/2022. Amended by 2019 Tenn. Acts, ch. 123, s 2, eff. 7/1/2019. Amended by 2019 Tenn. Acts, ch. 123, s 1, eff. 7/1/2019. Amended by 2016 Tenn. Acts, ch. 634, s 1, eff. 3/23/2016. Amended by 2013 Tenn. Acts, ch. 465, s 2, eff. 7/1/2013. Acts 2008 , ch. 1140, § 3; 2012, ch. 1075, § 2.\nmended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1115, Secs.s14, s21 eff. 7/1/2022. Amended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1089, s 4, eff. 7/1/2022. Amended by 2019 Tenn. Acts, ch. 123, s 2, eff. 7/1/2019. Amended by 2019 Tenn. Acts, ch. 123, s 1, eff. 7/1/2019. Amended by 2016 Tenn. Acts, ch. 634, s 1, eff. 3/23/2016. Amended by 2013 Tenn. Acts, ch. 465, s 2, eff. 7/1/2013. Acts 2008 , ch. 1140, § 3; 2012, ch. 1075, § 2.\n(a) A person commits the offense of trafficking a person for a commercial sex act who: (1) Knowingly subjects, attempts to subject, benefits from, or attempts to benefit from another person's provision of a commercial sex act; (2) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, purchases, or obtains by any other means, another person for the purpose of providing a commercial sex act; or (3) Commits the acts in this subsection (a) when the intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer or a law enforcement officer eighteen (18) years of age or older posing as a minor.\n(1) Knowingly subjects, attempts to subject, benefits from, or attempts to benefit from another person's provision of a commercial sex act;\n(2) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, purchases, or obtains by any other means, another person for the purpose of providing a commercial sex act; or\n(3) Commits the acts in this subsection (a) when the intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer or a law enforcement officer eighteen (18) years of age or older posing as a minor.\n(b) For purposes of subdivision (a)(2), such means may include, but are not limited to: (1) Causing or threatening to cause physical harm to the person; (2) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain the person; (3) Abusing or threatening to abuse the law or legal process; (4) Knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating or possessing any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or any other actual or purported government identification document, of the person; (5) Using blackmail or using or threatening to cause financial harm for the purpose of exercising financial control over the person; or (6) Facilitating or controlling a person's access to a controlled substance.\n(1) Causing or threatening to cause physical harm to the person;\n(2) Physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain the person;\n(3) Abusing or threatening to abuse the law or legal process;\n(4) Knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating or possessing any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or any other actual or purported government identification document, of the person;\n(5) Using blackmail or using or threatening to cause financial harm for the purpose of exercising financial control over the person; or\n(6) Facilitating or controlling a person's access to a controlled substance.\n(c) (1) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class B felony, except as provided in subdivision (c)(2). (2) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class A felony if the victim of the offense is a child more than twelve (12) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age.\n(1) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class B felony, except as provided in subdivision (c)(2).\n(2) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class A felony if the victim of the offense is a child more than twelve (12) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age.\nClass A felony if the victim of the offense is a child more than twelve (12) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age.\n(1) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class B felony, except as provided in subdivision (c)(2).\n(2) A violation of subsection (a) is a Class A felony if the victim of the offense is a child more than twelve (12) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age.\n(d) It is not a defense to a violation of this section that: (1) The intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer; (2) The victim of the offense is a minor who consented to the act or acts constituting the offense; (3) The solicitation was unsuccessful, the conduct solicited was not engaged in, or the law enforcement officer could not engage in the solicited offense; or (4) The person charged was ignorant or mistaken as to the age of a minor.\n(1) The intended victim of the offense is a law enforcement officer;\n(2) The victim of the offense is a minor who consented to the act or acts constituting the offense;\n(3) The solicitation was unsuccessful, the conduct solicited was not engaged in, or the law enforcement officer could not engage in the solicited offense; or\n(4) The person charged was ignorant or mistaken as to the age of a minor.\n(e) Notwithstanding this section to the contrary, if it is determined after a reasonable detention for investigative purposes that a victim of trafficking for a commercial sex act under this section is under eighteen (18) years of age, then that person is immune from prosecution for prostitution as a juvenile or adult. A law enforcement officer who takes a person under eighteen (18) years of age into custody as a suspected victim under this section shall, upon determination that the person is a minor, provide the minor with the telephone number for the Tennessee human trafficking resource center hotline, notify the department of children's services, and release the minor to the custody of a parent or legal guardian or transport the minor to a shelter facility designated by the juvenile court judge to facilitate the release of the minor to the custody of a parent or guardian.\n(f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section, including as an accomplice or co-conspirator, that a minor charged with a violation of this section was so charged for conduct that occurred because the minor is also a victim of an act committed in violation of this section or § 39-13-307 , or because the minor is also a victim as defined by the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act ( 22 U.S.C. § 7102 ).","path":["TN Code","Title 39","Chapter 13"],"source_url":"https://oss-data-us.vaquill.ai/v2026.08/us_tn_statutes.parquet","current_through":"2026-08-14","vintage":"open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:32:26Z","sha256":"80455704f3bdc2a36c8c9b0c760a716e55011c63e9bcb445e68e37df5aa5b2bc","source_id":"us-tn","stale":false,"prev":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-39-13-308","next":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-39-13-310"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}