{"data":{"id":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-44-21-103","jurisdiction":"us-tn","citation":"Tenn. Code Ann. § 44-21-103","heading":"Bovine owner activities that preclude limitations on liability","body":"(a) Nothing in § 44-21-102 shall prevent or limit the liability of a bovine owner if the owner: (1) Fails to post and maintain warning signs pursuant to § 44-21-104(a) ; (2) Fails to maintain proper fences and enclosures pursuant to chapter 8 of this title; or (3) Commits an act or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the person, and that act or omission caused the injury, loss, damage, or death. (b) Title 70, chapter 7 shall not apply to a bovine owner if the injury, loss, damage or death resulted from a bovine activity. Acts 2011, ch. 74, § 1.\n(a) Nothing in § 44-21-102 shall prevent or limit the liability of a bovine owner if the owner: (1) Fails to post and maintain warning signs pursuant to § 44-21-104(a) ; (2) Fails to maintain proper fences and enclosures pursuant to chapter 8 of this title; or (3) Commits an act or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the person, and that act or omission caused the injury, loss, damage, or death.\n(1) Fails to post and maintain warning signs pursuant to § 44-21-104(a) ;\n(2) Fails to maintain proper fences and enclosures pursuant to chapter 8 of this title; or\n(3) Commits an act or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the person, and that act or omission caused the injury, loss, damage, or death.\n(b) Title 70, chapter 7 shall not apply to a bovine owner if the injury, loss, damage or death resulted from a bovine activity.","path":["TN Code","Title 44","Chapter 21"],"source_url":"https://oss-data-us.vaquill.ai/v2026.08/us_tn_statutes.parquet","current_through":"2026-08-14","vintage":"open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:32:26Z","sha256":"d36e680f544884e8924a9f9983dfd172dcad41259980dabeb398d0dfa81e2897","source_id":"us-tn","stale":false,"prev":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-44-21-102","next":"us-tn/tenn.-code-ann.-44-21-104"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}