{"data":{"id":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-321.109","jurisdiction":"us-tx","citation":"Tex. Business \u0026 Commerce Code § 321.109","heading":"CERTIFICATION AS CLASS ACTION PROHIBITED.","body":"A court may not certify an action brought under this chapter as a class action.\nAdded by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 885 (H.B. 2278), Sec. 2.01, eff. April 1, 2009.","path":["BUSINESS AND COMMERCE CODE","TITLE 10. USE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS","SUBTITLE B. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS","CHAPTER 321. REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC MAIL","SUBCHAPTER C. ENFORCEMENT"],"source_url":"https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BC/htm/BC.321.htm#321.109","current_through":"89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T01:46:56Z","sha256":"48442a7319702e42efd3800f45eb6773f24ec2dbb3e01852b110f6f68d6ed2e3","source_id":"us-tx","stale":false,"prev":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-321.108","next":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-321.110"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}