{"data":{"id":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-509.152","jurisdiction":"us-tx","citation":"Tex. Business \u0026 Commerce Code § 509.152","heading":"PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION.","body":"(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), this chapter may not be construed as providing a basis for, or being subject to, a private right of action for a violation of this chapter.\n(b) If a digital service provider violates this chapter, the parent or guardian of a known minor affected by that violation may bring a cause of action seeking:\n(1) a declaratory judgment under Chapter 37, Civil Practice and Remedies Code; or\n(2) an injunction against the digital service provider.\n(c) A court may not certify an action brought under this section as a class action.\nAdded by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 795 (H.B. 18), Sec. 2.01, eff. September 1, 2024.","path":["BUSINESS AND COMMERCE CODE","TITLE 11. PERSONAL IDENTITY INFORMATION","SUBTITLE A. IDENTIFYING INFORMATION","CHAPTER 509. USE OF DIGITAL SERVICES BY MINORS","SUBCHAPTER D. ENFORCEMENT"],"source_url":"https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BC/htm/BC.509.htm#509.152","current_through":"89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T01:46:56Z","sha256":"04d7f1c78425d103c2d150ad3474c09f4bf3e3d0820f914eaafb12af6f091d87","source_id":"us-tx","stale":false,"prev":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-509.151","next":"us-tx/tex.-business-commerce-code-510.001"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}