{"data":{"id":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.160","jurisdiction":"us-tx","citation":"Tex. Business Organizations Code § 22.160","heading":"VOTING OF MEMBERS.","body":"(a) Each member of a corporation, regardless of class, is entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the corporation's members, except to the extent that the voting rights of members of a class are limited, enlarged, or denied by the certificate of formation or bylaws of the corporation.\n(b) A member may vote in person or, unless otherwise provided by the certificate of formation or bylaws, by proxy executed in writing by the member or the member's attorney-in-fact.\n(c) Unless otherwise provided by the proxy, a proxy is revocable and expires 11 months after the date of its execution. A proxy may not be irrevocable for longer than 11 months.\n(d) If authorized by the certificate of formation or bylaws of the corporation, a member vote on any matter may be conducted by mail, by facsimile transmission, by electronic message, or by any combination of those methods.\nActs 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.","path":["BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE","TITLE 2. CORPORATIONS","CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS","SUBCHAPTER D. MEMBERS"],"source_url":"https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BO/htm/BO.22.htm#22.160","current_through":"89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T01:46:58Z","sha256":"bc725301055eb4ac9d8d8365e17f1d276485903ffdfcd359bb090c1516dc8860","source_id":"us-tx","stale":false,"prev":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.159","next":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.161"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}