{"data":{"id":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.509","jurisdiction":"us-tx","citation":"Tex. Business Organizations Code § 22.509","heading":"ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS; EFFECT ON DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACT.","body":"On or after the validation effective time, unless determined otherwise in an action brought under Section 22.512 and subject to Section 22.502(b), each defective corporate act ratified in accordance with this subchapter may not be considered ineffective, void, or voidable as a result of the failure of authorization described by the resolutions adopted under Sections 22.503 and 22.504, and the effect shall be retroactive to the time of the defective corporate act.\nAdded by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 664 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.\nAmended by:\nActs 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 199 (S.B. 2411), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2025.","path":["BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE","TITLE 2. CORPORATIONS","CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS","SUBCHAPTER J. RATIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE CORPORATE ACTS; PROCEEDINGS"],"source_url":"https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/BO/htm/BO.22.htm#22.509","current_through":"89th 2nd Called Legislative Session, 2025","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T01:46:58Z","sha256":"17b4f5287a48d8d81ea1d880f9220dd05176f26538a064d7293e885f0a7bbaf3","source_id":"us-tx","stale":false,"prev":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.508","next":"us-tx/tex.-business-organizations-code-22.510"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}