{"data":{"id":"us-va/va.-code-1-215","jurisdiction":"us-va","citation":"Va. Code § 1-215","heading":"Ex officio","body":"\"Ex officio\" means service by virtue of one's office and includes voting privileges for ex officio members unless otherwise provided.2005, c. 839.","path":["Title 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS","Chapter 2.1. COMMON LAW AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION","Article 2. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS"],"source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/1-215/","current_through":"9/4/2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-04T15:12:09Z","sha256":"ba49f529c015b1a11d4b91d23942e72ae916cc7b3db0889d349fa32136174579","source_id":"us-va","stale":true,"prev":"us-va/va.-code-1-214","next":"us-va/va.-code-1-216"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}