{"data":{"id":"us-va/va.-code-1-228","jurisdiction":"us-va","citation":"Va. Code § 1-228","heading":"Oath","body":"\"Oath\" includes affirmation.Code 1919, § 5; Code 1950, § 1-13; 1950, p. 22, § 1-13.16; 2005, c. 839.","path":["Title 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS","Chapter 2.1. COMMON LAW AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION","Article 2. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS"],"source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/1-228/","current_through":"9/4/2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-04T15:12:09Z","sha256":"171cf56121dc88056e72e40e983bf03cf83bb93d1591ed8f832788f102723393","source_id":"us-va","stale":true,"prev":"us-va/va.-code-1-227","next":"us-va/va.-code-1-229"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}