{"data":{"id":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.4","jurisdiction":"us-va","citation":"Va. Code § 18.2-190.4","heading":"Manufacture of an unlawful electronic communication device; penalty","body":"A person who knowingly manufactures an unlawful electronic communication device shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony.1993, c. 439; 1998, c. 518; 2002, c. 671; 2003, c. 354.","path":["Title 18.2. CRIMES AND OFFENSES GENERALLY","Chapter 6. CRIMES INVOLVING FRAUD","Article 5.1. OFFENSES INVOLVING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICES"],"source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/18.2-190.4/","current_through":"9/4/2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-04T15:14:34Z","sha256":"a481385420153166ef4df83b55815de881a022fed1903435231db4b6576349f8","source_id":"us-va","stale":true,"prev":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.3","next":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.5"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}