{"data":{"id":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.5","jurisdiction":"us-va","citation":"Va. Code § 18.2-190.5","heading":"Separate offenses; penalty","body":"For purposes of imposing criminal penalties for violations of §§ 18.2-190.3 and 18.2-190.4, the commission of the prohibited activity regarding each unlawful electronic communication device shall be deemed a separate offense.2002, c. 671; 2003, c. 354.","path":["Title 18.2. CRIMES AND OFFENSES GENERALLY","Chapter 6. CRIMES INVOLVING FRAUD","Article 5.1. OFFENSES INVOLVING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICES"],"source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/18.2-190.5/","current_through":"9/4/2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-04T15:14:34Z","sha256":"19aede299f387dfbbb84b0449e25bab48e17269fb2f586b0dc4c9de5387a3e86","source_id":"us-va","stale":true,"prev":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.4","next":"us-va/va.-code-18.2-190.6"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}