{"data":{"id":"us-va/va.-code-40.1-60","jurisdiction":"us-va","citation":"Va. Code § 40.1-60","heading":"Employers not to require employees to become or remain members of union","body":"No person shall be required by an employer to become or remain a member of any labor union or labor organization as a condition of employment or continuation of employment by such employer.Code 1950, § 40-70; 1970, c. 321.","path":["Title 40.1. LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT","Chapter 4. LABOR UNIONS, STRIKES, ETC","Article 3. DENIAL OR ABRIDGEMENT OF RIGHT TO WORK"],"source_url":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/40.1-60/","current_through":"9/4/2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-04T15:16:09Z","sha256":"3cd0153732ee27571ba9a457d4b226e198117387dafeaf594038223c08f8292c","source_id":"us-va","stale":true,"prev":"us-va/va.-code-40.1-59","next":"us-va/va.-code-40.1-61"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}