{"data":{"id":"us/14-cfr-119.23","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"14 CFR 119.23","heading":"Operators engaged in passenger-carrying operations, cargo operations, or both with airplanes or powered-lift when common carriage is not involved.","body":"(a) Each person who conducts operations when common carriage is not involved with any airplane or powered-lift having a passenger-seat configuration of 20 seats or more, excluding each crewmember seat, or a payload capacity of 6,000 pounds or more, must, unless deviation authority is issued—\n(1) Comply with the certification and operations specifications requirements of part 125 of this chapter;\n(2) Conduct its operations in accordance with the requirements of part 125 of this chapter; and\n(3) Be issued operations specifications in accordance with those requirements.\n(b) Each person who conducts noncommon carriage (except as provided in § 91.501(b) of this chapter) or private carriage operations for compensation or hire with any airplane or powered-lift having a passenger-seat configuration of less than 20 seats, excluding each crewmember seat, and a payload capacity of less than 6,000 pounds, must—\n(1) Comply with the certification and operations specifications requirements in subpart C of this part;\n(2) Conduct those operations in accordance with the requirements of part 135 of this chapter, except for those requirements applicable only to commuter operations; and\n(3) Be issued operations specifications in accordance with those requirements.","path":["Title 14—Aeronautics and Space","CHAPTER I—FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","SUBCHAPTER G—AIR CARRIERS AND OPERATORS FOR COMPENSATION OR HIRE: CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONS","PART 119—CERTIFICATION: AIR CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL OPERATORS","Subpart B—Applicability of Operating Requirements to Different Kinds of Operations Under Parts 121, 125, and 135 of This Chapter"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-14.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:24:20Z","sha256":"783abd1b70269ec482b0dc5b981eab5fae2706f1efae07509de4ae97eea02244","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/14-cfr-119.21","next":"us/14-cfr-119.25"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}