{"data":{"id":"us/15-cfr-231.113","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"15 CFR 231.113","heading":"Research and development.","body":"Research and development means theoretical analysis, exploration, or experimentation; or the extension of investigative findings and theories of a scientific or technical nature into practical application, including the experimental production and testing of models, devices, equipment, materials, and processes.","path":["Title 15—Commerce and Foreign Trade","Subtitle B—Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade","CHAPTER II—NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE","SUBCHAPTER C—CHIPS PROGRAM","PART 231—CLAWBACKS OF CHIPS FUNDING","Subpart A—Definitions"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-15.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:24:24Z","sha256":"ddb4750f1e3774352bc48359a744cb0d0bf1aa719a852d17853658fb183758d4","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/15-cfr-231.112","next":"us/15-cfr-231.114"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}