{"data":{"id":"us/19-u.s.c.-4586","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"19 U.S.C. § 4586","heading":"Subsidy negotiations","body":"In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include—(1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including—(A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations; (B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates; (C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and (D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution; (2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and (3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.","path":["Title 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES","CHAPTER 29—UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc19@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T05:57:37Z","sha256":"ffcc152d0bf5a73e867312125cc3eb95969b2dced8162bd90dd1df4ab59e55f0","source_id":"us","stale":true,"prev":"us/19-u.s.c.-4585","next":"us/19-u.s.c.-4587"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}