{"data":{"id":"us/21-cfr-12.140","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"21 CFR 12.140","heading":"Review by the courts.","body":"(a) The Commissioner's final decision constitutes final agency action from which a participant may petition for judicial review under the statutes governing the matter involved. Before requesting an order from a court for a stay of action pending review, a participant shall first submit a petition for a stay of action under § 10.35.\n(b) Under 28 U.S.C. 2112(a), FDA will request consolidation of all petitions related to a particular matter.","path":["Title 21—Food and Drugs","CHAPTER I—FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES","SUBCHAPTER A—GENERAL","PART 12—FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING","Subpart H—Judicial Review"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-21.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:24:47Z","sha256":"77cacb6aca359c79e2361ee8ecb2f435aaa2a08b09c4865f27e6df17785d406b","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/21-cfr-12.139","next":"us/21-cfr-12.159"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}