{"data":{"id":"us/27-cfr-4.91","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"27 CFR 4.91","heading":"List of approved names.","body":"The following grape variety names have been approved by the Administrator for use as type designations for American wines. When more than one name may be used to identify a single variety of grape, the synonym is shown in parentheses following the grape variety names. Grape variety names may appear on labels of wine in upper or in lower case, and may be spelled with or without the hyphens or diacritic marks indicated in the following list.\nAglianico\nAgawam\nAlbariño (Alvarinho)\nAlbemarle\nAleatico\nAlicante Bouschet\nAligoté\nAlvarelhão\nAlvarinho (Albariño)\nArneis\nAurore\nAuxerrois\nBacchus\nBaco blanc\nBaco noir\nBarbera\nBeacon\nBeclan\nBellandais\nBeta\nBiancolella\nBlack Corinth\nBlack Malvoisie (Cinsaut)\nBlack Monukka\nBlack Muscat (Muscat Hamburg)\nBlack Pearl\nBlanc Du Bois\nBlaufränkish (Lemberger, Limberger)\nBlue Eye\nBonarda\nBountiful\nBrianna\nBurdin 4672\nBurdin 5201\nBurdin 11042\nBurgaw\nBurger\nCabernet Diane\nCabernet Doré\nCabernet franc\nCabernet Pfeffer\nCabernet Sauvignon\nCalzin\nCampbell Early (Island Belle)\nCanada Muscat\nCanaiolo (Canaiolo Nero)\nCanaiolo Nero (Canaiolo)\nCaptivator\nCarignan (Carignane)\nCarignane (Carignan)\nCarlos\nCarmenère\nCarmine\nCarnelian\nCascade\nCastel 19-637\nCatawba\nCayuga White\nCenturion\nChambourcin\nChancellor\nCharbono\nChardonel\nChardonnay\nChasselas doré\nChelois\nChenin blanc\nChief\nChowan\nCinsaut (Black Malvoisie)\nClairette blanche\nClinton\nColombard (French Colombard)\nColobel\nCorot noir\nCortese\nCorvina\nConcord\nConquistador\nCouderc noir\nCounoise\nCowart\nCreek\nCrimson Cabernet\nCynthiana (Norton)\nDearing\nDe Chaunac\nDelaware\nDiamond\nDixie\nDolcetto\nDoreen\nDornfelder\nDulcet\nDurif (Petite Sirah)\nDutchess\nEarly Burgundy\nEarly Muscat\nEdelweiss\nEden\nEhrenfelser\nEllen Scott\nElvira\nEmerald Riesling\nErbaluce\nFavorite\nFeher Szagos\nFernão Pires\nFern Munson\nFiano\nFlame Tokay\nFlora\nFlorental\nFolle blanche\nForastera\nFredonia\nFreedom\nFreisa\nFrench Colombard (Colombard)\nFrontenac\nFrontenac gris\nFry\nFumé blanc (Sauvignon blanc)\nFurmint\nGamay noir\nGarnacha (Grenache, Grenache noir)\nGarnacha blanca (Grenache blanc)\nGarronet\nGeneva Red 7\nGewürztraminer\nGladwin 113\nGlennel\nGold\nGolden Isles\nGolden Muscat\nGraciano\nGrand Noir\nGreen Hungarian\nGrenache (Garnacha, Grenache noir)\nGrenache blanc (Garnacha blanca)\nGrenache noir (Garnacha, Grenache)\nGrignolino\nGrillo\nGros Verdot\nGrüner Veltliner\nHelena\nHerbemont\nHiggins\nHorizon\nHunt\nIona\nInterlaken\nIsabella\nIsland Belle (Campbell Early)\nIves\nJames\nJewell\nJoannes Seyve 12-428\nJoannes Seyve 23-416\nKerner\nKay Gray\nKleinberger\nLa Crescent\nLaCrosse\nLagrein\nLake Emerald\nLambrusco\nLandal\nLandot noir\nLenoir\nLéon Millot\nLemberger (Blaufränkish, Limberger)\nLimberger (Blaufränkisch, Lemberger)\nLouise Swenson\nLucie Kuhlmann\nMadeline Angevine\nMagnolia\nMagoon\nMalbec\nMalvasia bianca (Moscato greco)\nMammolo\nMaréchal Foch\nMarquette\nMarsanne\nMataro (Monastrell, Mourvèdre)\nMelody\nMelon (Melon de Bourgogne)\nMelon de Bourgogne (Melon)\nMerlot\nMeunier (Pinot Meunier)\nMish\nMission\nMissouri Riesling\nMonastrell (Mataro, Mourvèdre)\nMondeuse (Refosco)\nMontefiore\nMontepulciano\nMoore Early\nMorio-Muskat\nMoscato greco (Malvasia bianca)\nMourvèdre (Mataro)\nMourvèdre (Mataro, Monastrell)\nMüller-Thurgau\nMünch\nMuscadelle\nMuscat blanc (Muscat Canelli)\nMuscat Canelli (Muscat blanc)\nMuscat du Moulin\nMuscat Hamburg (Black Muscat)\nMuscat of Alexandria\nMuscat Ottonel\nNaples\nNebbiolo\nNégrette\nNegrara\nNegro Amaro\nNero d'Avola\nNew York Muscat\nNiagara\nNoah\nNoble\nNoiret\nNorton (Cynthiana)\nOntario\nOrange Muscat\nPalomino\nPamlico\nPedro Ximenes\nPeloursin\nPetit Bouschet\nPetit Manseng\nPetit Verdot\nPetite Sirah (Durif)\nPeverella\nPicpoul (Piquepoul blanc)\nPinotage\nPinot blanc\nPinot Grigio (Pinot gris)\nPinot gris (Pinot Grigio)\nPinot Meunier (Meunier)\nPinot noir\nPiquepoul blanc (Picpoul)\nPrairie Star\nPrecoce de Malingre\nPride\nPrimitivo\nPrincess\nRayon d'Or\nRavat 34\nRavat 51 (Vignoles)\nRavat noir\nRedgate\nRefosco (Mondeuse)\nRegale\nReliance\nRiesling (White Riesling)\nRkatsiteli (Rkatziteli)\nRkatziteli (Rkatsiteli)\nRoanoke\nRondinella\nRosette\nRoucaneuf\nRougeon\nRoussanne\nRoyalty\nRubired\nRuby Cabernet\nSt. Croix\nSt. Laurent\nSt. Pepin\nSt. Vincent\nSabrevois\nSagrantino\nSaint Macaire\nSalem\nSalvador\nSangiovese\nSauvignon blanc (Fumé blanc)\nSauvignon gris\nScarlet\nScheurebe\nSémillon\nSereksiya\nSeyval (Seyval blanc)\nSeyval blanc (Seyval)\nShiraz (Syrah)\nSiegerrebe\nSiegfried\nSouthland\nSouzão\nSteuben\nStover\nSugargate\nSultanina (Thomspon Seedless)\nSummit\nSuwannee\nSylvaner\nSymphony\nSyrah (Shiraz)\nSwenson Red\nTannat\nTarheel\nTaylor\nTempranillo (Valdepeñas)\nTeroldego\nThomas\nThompson Seedless (Sultanina)\nTinta Madeira\nTinto cão\nTocai Friulano\nTopsail\nTouriga\nTraminer\nTraminette\nTrebbiano (Ugni blanc)\nTrousseau\nTrousseau gris\nUgni blanc (Trebbiano)\nValdepeñas (Tempranillo)\nValdiguié\nValerien\nValiant\nValvin Muscat\nVan Buren\nVeeblanc\nVeltliner\nVentura\nVerdelet\nVerdelho\nVergennes\nVermentino\nVidal blanc\nVignoles (Ravat 51)\nVillard blanc\nVillard noir\nVincent\nViognier\nVivant\nWelsch Rizling\nWatergate\nWelder\nWhite Riesling (Riesling)\nWine King\nYuga\nZinfandel\nZinthiana\nZweigelt","path":["Title 27—Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms","CHAPTER I—ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY","SUBCHAPTER A—ALCOHOL","PART 4—LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF WINE","Subpart J—American Grape Variety Names"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-27.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:25:11Z","sha256":"b1c49b971588bebe5e9f3e57106d9821ab06b59625e9ec3534a4b101a72874d2","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/27-cfr-4.80","next":"us/27-cfr-4.92"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}