{"data":{"id":"us/28-u.s.c.-1331","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"28 U.S.C. § 1331","heading":"Federal question","body":"The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.","path":["Title 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE","CHAPTER 85—DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc28@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T05:58:31Z","sha256":"0852474ae71517ea496984e9e92fa2ec9f7ad3cadfc3d54b4d4b00e4b508460a","source_id":"us","stale":true,"prev":"us/28-u.s.c.-1330","next":"us/28-u.s.c.-1332"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}