{"data":{"id":"us/28-u.s.c.-1582","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"28 U.S.C. § 1582","heading":"Civil actions commenced by the United States","body":"The Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action which arises out of an import transaction and which is commenced by the United States—(1) to recover a civil penalty under section 592, 593A, 641(b)(6), 641(d)(2)(A), 704(i)(2), or 734(i)(2) of the Tariff Act of 1930; (2) to recover upon a bond relating to the importation of merchandise required by the laws of the United States or by the Secretary of the Treasury; or (3) to recover customs duties.","path":["Title 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE","CHAPTER 95—COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc28@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T05:58:31Z","sha256":"bb4f5b43d93d1c0bd713eedf75a7c646a0fe059ce600d93f69add522222d5c69","source_id":"us","stale":true,"prev":"us/28-u.s.c.-1581","next":"us/28-u.s.c.-1583"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}