{"data":{"id":"us/28-u.s.c.-1584","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"28 U.S.C. § 1584","heading":"Civil actions under the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement or the USMCA","body":"The United States Court of International Trade shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action which arises under section 777(f) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and is commenced by the United States to enforce administrative sanctions levied for violation of a protective order or an undertaking.","path":["Title 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE","CHAPTER 95—COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc28@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T05:58:31Z","sha256":"b8891bc2776c8d8bb053b1d450f4a7cb640ce508cbb7ad3bf1f3eb4d78c8b0e4","source_id":"us","stale":true,"prev":"us/28-u.s.c.-1583","next":"us/28-u.s.c.-1585"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}