{"data":{"id":"us/36-cfr-1011.1","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"36 CFR 1011.1","heading":"What definitions apply to the regulations in this part?","body":"As used in this part:\nAdministrative offset or offset means withholding funds payable by the United States (including funds payable by the United States on behalf of a State Government) to, or held by the United States for, a person to satisfy a debt owed by the person. The term “administrative offset” includes, without limitation, the offset of federal salary, vendor, retirement, and Social Security benefit payments. The terms “centralized administrative offset” and “centralized offset” refer to the process by which the Treasury Department's Financial Management Service offsets federal payments through the Treasury Offset Program.\nAdministrative wage garnishment means the process by which a Federal agency may, without first obtaining a court order, order a non-Federal employer to withhold amounts from a debtor's wages to satisfy a delinquent debt.\nAgency or Federal agency means a department, agency, court, court administrative office, or instrumentality in the executive, judicial or legislative branch of the federal government, including government corporations.\nCertification means a written statement received by a paying agency or disbursing official that requests the paying agency or disbursing official to offset the salary of an employee and specifies that required procedural protections have been afforded the employee.\nCompromise means the settlement or forgiveness of all or a portion of a debt.\nCreditor agency means any Federal agency that is owed a debt and includes a debt collection center when it is acting on behalf of the Presidio Trust.\nDebt means any amount of money, funds or property that has been determined by an appropriate agency official to be owed to the United States by a person. As used in this part, the term “debt” does not include debts arising under the Internal Revenue Code.\nDebt collection center means the Treasury Department or any agency or division designated by the Secretary of the Treasury with authority to collect debts on behalf of creditor agencies.\nDebtor means a person who owes a debt to the United States.\nDelinquent debt means a debt that has not been paid by the date specified in the Presidio Trust's initial written demand for payment or applicable agreement or instrument (including a post-delinquency payment agreement) unless other satisfactory payment arrangements have been made.\nDisposable pay means that part of an employee's pay that remains after deductions that are required by law to be withheld have been made.\nEmployee or Federal employee means a current employee of the Presidio Trust or other Federal agency, including a current member of the Armed Forces, Reserve of the Armed Forces of the United States or of the National Guard.\nFCCS means the Federal Claims Collection Standards, which were jointly published by the Departments of the Treasury and Justice and codified at 31 CFR parts 900-904.\nFMS means the Financial Management Service, a bureau of the Treasury Department, which is responsible for the centralized collection of delinquent debts through the offset of Federal payments and other means.\nIRS means the Internal Revenue Service.\nPaying agency means any agency that is making payments of any kind to a debtor. In some cases, the Presidio Trust may be both the paying agency and the creditor agency.\nPerson means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, organization, state or local government, or any other type of entity other than a Federal agency.\nPrivate collection contractor means a private debt collector under contract with an agency to collect a non-tax debt owed to the Presidio Trust.\nSalary offset means a type of administrative offset to collect a debt owed by a Federal employee from the current pay account of the employee.\nTax refund offset means the reduction of a tax refund by the amount of a delinquent debt owed to the Presidio Trust.\nTreasury Department means the United States Department of the Treasury.\nTreasury Offset Program means the Treasury Department's program for withholding funds payable by the United States to a person to satisfy a debt owed by the person utilizing the Financial Management Service's system that compares information about payments with information about debts.","path":["Title 36—Parks, Forests, and Public Property","CHAPTER X—PRESIDIO TRUST","PART 1011—DEBT COLLECTION","Subpart A—General Provisions"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-36.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:25:44Z","sha256":"7b0e8c3e24684419b02c0494db5cea75ea3ef7200cb40c6b214c1ade88dcff5e","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/36-cfr-1010.17","next":"us/36-cfr-1011.2"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}