{"data":{"id":"us/36-cfr-222.1","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"36 CFR 222.1","heading":"Authority and definitions.","body":"(a) Authority. The Chief, Forest Service, shall develop, administer and protect the range resources and permit and regulate the grazing use of all kinds and classes of livestock on all National Forest System lands and on other lands under Forest Service control. He may redelegate this authority.\n(b) Definitions.\nAllotment means a designated area of land available for livestock grazing.\nAllotment management plan means a document that specifies the program of action designated to reach a given set of objectives. It is prepared in consultation with the permittee(s) involved and:\n(i) Prescribes the manner in and extent to which livestock operations will be conducted in order to meet the multiple-use, sustained yield, economic, and other needs, and objectives as determined for the lands, involved; and\n(ii) Describes the type, location, ownership, and general specifications for the range improvements in place or to be installed and maintained on the lands to meet the livestock grazing and other objectives of land management; and\n(iii) Contains such other provisions relating to livestock grazing and other objectives as may be prescribed by the Chief, Forest Service, consistent with applicable law.\nBase property means land and improvements owned and used by the permittee for a farm or ranch operation and specifically designated by him to qualify for a term grazing permit.\nCancel means action taken to permanently invalidate a term grazing permit in whole or in part.\nGrazing permit means any document authorizing livestock to use National Forest System or other lands under Forest Service control for the purpose of livestock production including:\n(i) Temporary grazing permits for grazing livestock temporarily and without priority for reissuance.\n(ii) Term permits for up to 10 years with priority for renewal at the end of the term.\nLand subject to commercial livestock grazing means National Forest System lands within established allotments.\nLands within the National Forest in the 16 contiguous western States means lands designated as National Forest within the boundaries of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming (National Grasslands are excluded).\nLivestock means animals of any kind kept or raised for use or pleasure.\nLivestock use permit means a permit issued for not to exceed one year where the primary use is for other than grazing livestock.\nModify means to revise the terms and conditions of an issued permit.\nNational Forest System lands means the National Forests, National Grasslands, Land Utilization Projects, and other Federal lands for which the Forest Service has administrative jurisdiction.\nNon-permittee means a person who owns or controls livestock and does not have a grazing permit to graze livestock on National Forest System lands.\nOn-and-off grazing permits means permits with specific provisions on range, only part of which is National Forest System lands or other lands under Forest Service control.\nOn-the-ground expenditure means payment of direct project costs of implementing an improvement or development, such as survey and design, equipment, labor, and material (or contract) costs, and on-the-ground supervision.\nOther lands under Forest Service control means non-Federal public and private lands over which the Forest Service has been given control through lease, agreement, waiver, or otherwise.\nPermittee means any person who has been issued a grazing permit.\nPermitted livestock means livestock authorized by a written permit.\nPerson means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, or other private entity, but does not include Government Agencies.\nPrivate land grazing permits means permits issued to persons who control grazing lands adjacent to National Forest System lands and who waive exclusive grazing use of these lands to the United States for the full period the permit is to be issued.\nRange betterment means rehabilitation, protection, and improvement of National Forest System lands to arrest range deterioration and improve forage conditions, fish and wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and livestock production.\nRange betterment fund means the fund established by title IV, section 401(b)(1), of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. This consists of 50 percent of all monies received by the United States as fees for grazing livestock on the National Forests in the 16 contiguous western States.\nRange improvement means any activity or program designed to improve production of forage and includes facilities or treatments constructed or installed for the purpose of improving the range resource or the management of livestock and includes the following types:\n(i) Non-structural which are practices and treatments undertaken to improve range not involving construction of improvements.\n(ii) Structural which are improvements requiring construction or installation undertaken to improve the range or to facilitate management or to control distribution and movement of livestock.\n(A) Permanent means range improvements installed or constructed and become a part of the land such as: dams, ponds, pipelines, wells, fences, trails, seeding, etc.\n(B) Temporary means short-lived or portable improvements that can be removed such as: troughs, pumps and electric fences, including improvements at authorized places of habitation such as line camps.\nSuspend means temporary withholding of a term grazing permit privilege, in whole or in part.\nTerm period means the period for which term permits are issued, the maximum of which is 10 years.\nTransportation livestock means livestock used as pack and saddle stock for travel on the National Forest System.","path":["Title 36—Parks, Forests, and Public Property","CHAPTER II—FOREST SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE","PART 222—RANGE MANAGEMENT","Subpart A—Grazing and Livestock Use on the National Forest System"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-36.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:25:44Z","sha256":"1be3b74071060ef47804e1f04d300de0f8ec5357846c27e2f1f37cac1bb781de","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/36-cfr-221.3","next":"us/36-cfr-222.2"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}