{"data":{"id":"us/41-cfr-102-34.35","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"41 CFR 102-34.35","heading":"-34.35 Definitions.","body":"The following definitions apply to this part:\nAgency head means the highest official of a Federal agency.\nClear and present danger means highly unusual circumstances that present a threat to the physical safety of the employee or their property when the danger is real, immediate or imminent, not merely potential, and the use of a Government passenger carrier would provide protection not otherwise available.\nCommercial design motor vehicle means a motor vehicle procurable from regular production lines and designed for use by the general public.\nCommercial lease or lease commercially means obtaining a motor vehicle by contract or other arrangement from a commercial source for 120 continuous days or more.\nCompelling operational considerations means those circumstances where home-to-work transportation is essential to the conduct of official business or would substantially increase a Federal agency's efficiency and economy.\nDomestic fleet means all reportable motor vehicles operated in any State, Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and the District of Columbia.\nEmergency means circumstances that exist whenever there is an immediate, unforeseeable, temporary need to provide home-to-work transportation for those employees necessary to the uninterrupted performance of the agency's mission. (An emergency may occur where there is a major disruption of available means of transportation to or from a work site, an essential Government service must be provided, and there is no other way to transport those employees.)\nEmployee means a Federal officer or employee of a Federal agency, including an officer or enlisted member of the Armed Forces.\nExecutive agency means an executive department, a Government corporation, and an independent establishment.\nFederal agency means:\n(1) A department (as defined in section 18 of the Act of August 2,1946 (41 U.S.C. 5a));\n(2) An executive department (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 101);\n(3) A military department (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 102);\n(4) A Government corporation (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 103(1));\n(5) A Government controlled corporation (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 103(2));\n(6) A mixed-ownership Government corporation (as defined in 31 U.S.C. 9101(2));\n(7) Any establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including the Executive Office of the President);\n(8) Any independent regulatory agency (including an independent regulatory agency specified in 44 U.S.C. 3502(10));\n(9) The Smithsonian Institution;\n(10) Any nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United States; and\n(11) The United States Postal Service.\nField work means official work requiring the employee's presence at various locations other than their regular place of work. (Multiple stops (itinerant-type travel) within the accepted local commuting area, limited use beyond the local commuting area, or transportation to remote locations that are only accessible by Government-provided transportation are examples of field work.)\nForeign fleet means all reportable motor vehicles operated in areas outside any State, Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and the District of Columbia.\nGovernment motor vehicle means any motor vehicle that the Government owns or leases. This includes motor vehicles obtained through purchase, excess, forfeiture, commercial lease, or GSA Fleet® lease.\nGovernment-owned motor vehicle means any motor vehicle that the Government has obtained through purchase, excess, forfeiture, or otherwise and for which the Government holds title.\nGSA Fleet lease means obtaining a motor vehicle from the GSA Fleet®.\nLaw enforcement motor vehicle means a light duty motor vehicle that is specifically approved in an agency's appropriation act for use in apprehension, surveillance, police or other law enforcement work or specifically designed for use in law enforcement. If not identified in an agency's appropriation language, a motor vehicle qualifies as a law enforcement motor vehicle only in the following cases:\n(1) A passenger automobile having heavy duty components for electrical, cooling and suspension systems and at least the next higher cubic inch displacement or more powerful engine than is standard for the automobile concerned;\n(2) A light truck having emergency warning lights and identified with markings such as “police;”\n(3) An unmarked motor vehicle certified by the agency head as essential for the safe and efficient performance of intelligence, counterintelligence, protective, or other law enforcement duties; or\n(4) A forfeited motor vehicle seized by a Federal agency that is subsequently used for the purpose of performing law enforcement activities.\nLight duty motor vehicle means any motor vehicle with a gross motor vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 8,500 pounds or less.\nMilitary design motor vehicle means a motor vehicle (excluding commercial design motor vehicles) designed according to military specifications to directly support combat or tactical operations or training for such operations.\nMotor vehicle means any vehicle, self propelled or drawn by mechanical power, designed and operated principally for highway transportation of property or passengers, but does not include a military design motor vehicle or vehicles not covered by this part.\nMotor vehicle identification means the legends “For Official Use Only” and “U.S. Government” placed on a motor vehicle plus other legends readily identifying the department, agency, establishment, corporation, or service by which the motor vehicle is used.\nMotor vehicle purchase means buying a motor vehicle from a commercial source, usually a motor vehicle manufacturer or a motor vehicle manufacturer's dealership.\nMotor vehicle rental means obtaining a motor vehicle by contract or other arrangement from a commercial source for less than 120 continuous days.\nMotor vehicles transferred from excess means obtaining a motor vehicle reported as excess and transferred with or without cost.\nOwning agency means the executive agency that holds the vehicle title, manufacturer's Certificate of Origin, or is the lessee of a commercial lease. This term does not apply to agencies that lease motor vehicles from the GSA Fleet®.\nPassenger automobile means a sedan or station wagon designed primarily to transport people.\nPassenger carrier means a motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, ship, or other similar means of transportation that is owned (including those that have come into the possession of the Government by forfeiture or donation), leased, or rented (non-temporary duty (TDY)) by the United States Government.\nReportable motor vehicles are any Government motor vehicles used by an executive agency or activity, including those used by contractors. Also included are motor vehicles designed or acquired for a specific or unique purpose, including motor vehicles that serve as a platform or conveyance for special equipment, such as a trailer. Excluded are material handling equipment and construction equipment not designed and used primarily for highway operation (e.g., if it must be trailered or towed to be transported).\nUsing agency means an executive agency that obtains motor vehicles from the GSA Fleet®, commercial firms or another executive agency and does not hold the vehicle title or manufacturer's Certificate of Origin. However, this does not include an executive agency that obtains a motor vehicle by motor vehicle rental.","path":["Title 41—Public Contracts and Property Management","Subtitle C—Federal Property Management Regulations System","CHAPTER 102—FEDERAL MANAGEMENT REGULATION","SUBCHAPTER B—PERSONAL PROPERTY","PART 102-34—MOTOR VEHICLE MANAGEMENT","Subpart A—General Provisions"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-41.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:26:05Z","sha256":"1fd6b32b5998ea3ec9aeb2624970f1ec6f8fe460412a8c7c6d47115150eade34","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/41-cfr-102-34.25-102-34.30","next":"us/41-cfr-102-34.40"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}