{"data":{"id":"us/41-u.s.c.-103","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"41 U.S.C. § 103","heading":"Commercial product","body":"In this subtitle, the term “commercial product” means any of the following:(1) A product, other than real property, that—(A) is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes; and (B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or offered for sale, lease, or license, to the general public. (2) A product that—(A) evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) through advances in technology or performance; and (B) is not yet available in the commercial marketplace but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Federal Government solicitation. (3) A product that would satisfy the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) were it not for—(A) modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or (B) minor modifications made to meet Federal Government requirements. (4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public. (5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4), even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor. (6) A nondevelopmental item if the procuring agency determines, in accordance with conditions in the Federal Acquisition Regulation, that—(A) the product was developed exclusively at private expense; and (B) has been sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.","path":["Title 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS","CHAPTER 1—DEFINITIONS"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc41@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T05:59:59Z","sha256":"776f9531b3100fe14cd153ca62596baff4dffd0ae5ed46a411dae4ed6619ddfc","source_id":"us","stale":false,"prev":"us/41-u.s.c.-102","next":"us/41-u.s.c.-103a"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}