{"data":{"id":"us/43-cfr-4.1001","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"43 CFR 4.1001","heading":"What terms are used in this subpart?","body":"As used in this subpart:\nALJ means an administrative law judge in DCHD appointed under 5 U.S.C. 3105 and assigned to preside over the hearing process.\nAssistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs within the Department of the Interior, or that officer's authorized representative, but does not include representatives of OFA.\nDay means a calendar day. Computation of time periods is discussed in § 4.1004.\nDepartment means the Department of the Interior, including the Assistant Secretary and OFA.\nDCHD means the Departmental Cases Hearings Division, Office of Hearings and Appeals, Department of the Interior.\nDiscovery means a prehearing process for obtaining facts or information to assist a party in preparing or presenting its case.\nEx parte communication means an oral or written communication to the ALJ that is made without providing all parties reasonable notice and an opportunity to participate.\nFull intervenor means a person granted leave by the ALJ to intervene as a full party under § 4.1021.\nHearing process means the process by which DCDH handles a case forwarded to DCHD by OFA pursuant to 25 CFR 83.39(a), from receipt to issuance of a recommended decision as to whether the petitioner should be acknowledged as a federally recognized Indian tribe for purposes of federal law.\nOFA means the Office of Federal Acknowledgment within the Office of the Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.\nOHA means Office of Hearings and Appeals, Department of the Interior.\nParty means the petitioner, OFA, or a full intervenor.\nPerson means an individual; a partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity; an unincorporated organization; and any federal, state, tribal, county, district, territorial, or local government or agency.\nPetitioner means an entity that has submitted a documented petition to OFA requesting Federal acknowledgment as a federally recognized Indian tribe under 25 CFR part 83 and has elected to have a hearing under 25 CFR 83.38.\nRepresentative means a person who:\n(1) Is authorized by a party to represent the party in a hearing process under this subpart; and\n(2) Has filed an appearance under § 4.1010.\nSecretary means the Secretary of the Interior or his or her designee.\nSenior Department employee has the same meaning as the term “senior employee” in 5 CFR 2641.104.","path":["Title 43—Public Lands: Interior","Subtitle A—Office of the Secretary of the Interior","PART 4—DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HEARINGS AND APPEALS PROCEDURES","Subpart K—Specific Rules Applicable to Hearings Concerning the Acknowledgment of American Indian Tribes"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-43.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:26:15Z","sha256":"df5bc26f744ed4ce81efd4ad363dc235e54c959407fb288f5ea42380dee9bbfa","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/43-cfr-4.909","next":"us/43-cfr-4.1002"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}