{"data":{"id":"us/43-cfr-4.1171","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"43 CFR 4.1171","heading":"Burden of proof in review of section 521 notices or orders.","body":"(a) In review of section 521 notices of violation or orders of cessation or the modification, vacation, or termination thereof, including expedited review under § 4.1180, OSM shall have the burden of going forward to establish a prima facie case as to the validity of the notice, order, or modification, vacation, or termination thereof.\n(b) The ultimate burden of persuasion shall rest with the applicant for review.","path":["Title 43—Public Lands: Interior","Subtitle A—Office of the Secretary of the Interior","PART 4—DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HEARINGS AND APPEALS PROCEDURES","Subpart L—Specific Rules Applicable to Hearings and Appeals Concerning Surface Coal Mining"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-43.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:26:15Z","sha256":"b28a7c1284e7b2393bab8415bd06798ec45199589a566ff373804bca3f5e6273","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/43-cfr-4.1170","next":"us/43-cfr-4.1180"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}