{"data":{"id":"us/46-u.s.c.-12103","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"46 U.S.C. § 12103","heading":"General eligibility requirements","body":"(a) In General.—Except as otherwise provided, a certificate of documentation for a vessel may be issued under this chapter only if the vessel is—(1) wholly owned by one or more individuals or entities described in subsection (b); (2) at least 5 net tons as measured under part J of this subtitle; and (3) not documented under the laws of a foreign country. (b) Eligible Owners.—For purposes of subsection (a)(1), the following are eligible owners:(1) An individual who is a citizen of the United States. (2) An association, trust, joint venture, or other entity if—(A) each of its members is a citizen of the United States; and (B) it is capable of holding title to a vessel under the laws of the United States or a State. (3) A partnership if—(A) each general partner is a citizen of the United States; and (B) the controlling interest in the partnership is owned by citizens of the United States. (4) A corporation if—(A) it is incorporated under the laws of the United States or a State; (B) its chief executive officer, by whatever title, and the chairman of its board of directors are citizens of the United States; and (C) no more of its directors are noncitizens than a minority of the number necessary to constitute a quorum. (5) The United States Government. (6) The government of a State. (c) Temporary Certificates Prior to Measurement.—Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2), the Secretary may issue a temporary certificate of documentation for a vessel before it is measured.","path":["Title 46—SHIPPING","CHAPTER 121—DOCUMENTATION OF VESSELS"],"source_url":"https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/103/xml_usc46@119-103.zip","current_through":"Public Law 119-103 (09/02/2026)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-10T06:00:50Z","sha256":"a925db8ebcf726cf0af187438f76b25222311895382cd8ce2ac28053373eae20","source_id":"us","stale":false,"prev":"us/46-u.s.c.-12102","next":"us/46-u.s.c.-12104"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}