{"data":{"id":"us/49-cfr-386.2","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"49 CFR 386.2","heading":"Definitions.","body":"Abate or abatement means to discontinue regulatory violations by refraining from or taking actions identified in a notice to correct noncompliance.\nAdministration means the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.\nAdministrative adjudication means a process or proceeding to resolve contested claims in conformity with the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 554-558.\nAdministrative law judge means an administrative law judge appointed pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 3105.\nAgency means the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.\nAgency Counsel means the attorney who prosecutes a civil penalty matter on behalf of the Field Administrator.\nAgency Decisionmaker means the FMCSA official authorized to issue a final decision and order of the Agency in an administrative proceeding under this part. The Agency Decisionmaker is an FMCSA official appointed by the President or otherwise duly authorized.\nBroker means a person who, for compensation, arranges or offers to arrange the transportation of property by an authorized motor carrier. A motor carrier, or person who is an employee or bona fide agent of a carrier, is not a broker within the meaning of this section when it arranges or offers to arrange the transportation of shipments which it is authorized to transport and which it has accepted and legally bound itself to transport.\nCivil forfeiture proceedings means proceedings to collect civil penalties for violations under the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (49 U.S.C. Chapter 313); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act of 1975, as amended (49 U.S.C. Chapter 51); the Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984 (49 U.S.C. Chapter 311, Subchapter III); section 18 of the Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982 (49 U.S.C. 31138); section 30 of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980 (49 U.S.C. 31139); and the ICC Termination Act of 1995 (49 U.S.C. Chapters 131-149).\nCivil penalty proceedings means proceedings to collect civil penalties for violations of regulations and statutes within the jurisdiction of FMCSA.\nClaimant means the representative of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration authorized to make claims.\nCommercial regulations means statutes and regulations that apply to persons providing or arranging transportation for compensation subject to the Secretary's jurisdiction under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 135. The statutes are codified in Part B of Subtitle IV, Title 49, U.S.C. (49 U.S.C. 13101 through 14913). The regulations include those issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration or its predecessors under authority provided in 49 U.S.C. 13301 or a predecessor statute.\nDefault means an omission or failure to perform a legal duty within the time specified for action, failure to reply to a Notice of Claim within the time required, or failure to submit a reply in accordance with the requirements of this part. A default may result in issuance of a Final Agency Order or additional penalties against the defaulting party.\nDepartment means the U.S. Department of Transportation.\nDocket Operations means the U.S. Department of Transportation's docket management system, which is the central repository for original copies of all documents filed before the Agency Decisionmaker.\nDriver qualification proceeding means a proceeding commenced under 49 CFR 391.47 or by issuance of a letter of disqualification.\nFederal Motor Carrier Commercial Regulations (FMCCRs) means statutes and regulations applying to persons providing or arranging transportation for compensation subject to the Secretary's jurisdiction under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 135. The statutes are codified in Part B of Subtitle IV, Title 49 U.S.C. (49 U.S.C. 13101 through 14913). The regulations include those issued by FMCSA or its predecessors under authority provided in 49 U.S.C. 13301 or a predecessor statute.\nField Administrator means the head of an FMCSA Service Center who has been delegated authority to initiate compliance and enforcement actions on behalf of FMCSA or an authorized delegee.\nFinal Agency Order means the final action by FMCSA issued pursuant to this part by the Agency Decisionmaker or settlement agreements which become the Final Agency Order pursuant to § 386.22, or decisions of the Administrative Law Judge, which become the Final Agency Order pursuant to § 386.61 or binding arbitration awards. A person who fails to perform the actions directed in the Final Agency Order commits a violation of that order and is subject to an additional penalty as prescribed in subpart G of this part.\nFMCSRs means the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.\nFormal hearing means an evidentiary hearing on the record in which parties have the opportunity to conduct discovery, present relevant evidence, and cross-examine witnesses.\nFreight forwarder means a person holding itself out to the general public (other than as an express, pipeline, rail, sleeping car, motor, or water carrier) to provide transportation of property for compensation in interstate commerce, and in the ordinary course of its business:\n(1) Performs or provides for assembling, consolidating, break-bulk, and distribution of shipments;\n(2) Assumes responsibility for transportation from place of receipt to destination; and\n(3) Uses for any part of the transportation a carrier subject to FMCSA jurisdiction.\nHearing officer means a neutral Agency employee designated by the Assistant Administrator to preside over an informal hearing.\nHMRs means Hazardous Materials Regulations.\nInformal hearing means a hearing in which the parties have the opportunity to present relevant evidence to a neutral Hearing Officer, who will prepare findings of fact and recommendations for the Agency Decisionmaker. The informal hearing will not be on the transcribed record and discovery will not be allowed. Parties will have the opportunity to discuss their case and present testimony and evidence before the Hearing Officer without the formality of a formal hearing.\nMail means U.S. first class mail, U.S. registered or certified mail, or use of a commercial delivery service.\nMotor carrier means a motor carrier, motor private carrier, or motor carrier of migrant workers as defined in 49 U.S.C. 13102 and 31501.\nNotice of Claim (NOC) means the initial document issued by FMCSA to assert a civil penalty for alleged violations of the FMCSRs, HMRs, or FMCCRs.\nNotice of Violation (NOV) means a document alleging a violation of the FMCSRs, HMRs, or FMCCRs, for which corrective action, other than payment of a civil penalty, is recommended.\nPerson means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust, or any other organized group of individuals.\nReply means a written response to a Notice of Claim, admitting or denying the allegations contained within the Notice of Claim. In addition, the reply provides the mechanism for determining whether the respondent seeks to pay, settle, contest, or seek binding arbitration of the claim. See § 386.14. If contesting the allegations, the reply must also set forth all known affirmative defenses and factors in mitigation of the claim.\nPetitioner means a party petitioning to overturn a determination in a driver qualification proceeding.\nRespondent means a party against whom relief is sought or claim is made.\nSecretary means the Secretary of Transportation.\nSubmission of written evidence without hearing means the submission of written evidence and legal argument to the Agency Decisionmaker, or his/her representative, in lieu of a formal or informal hearing.","path":["Title 49—Transportation","Subtitle B—Other Regulations Relating to Transportation","CHAPTER III—FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION","SUBCHAPTER B—FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS","PART 386—RULES OF PRACTICE FOR FMCSA PROCEEDINGS","Subpart A—Scope of Rules; Definitions and General Provisions"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-49.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:26:34Z","sha256":"2efbcc1d277791829055da80a95afee799867e75d0ce8edcde8fdec1b1bf925b","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/49-cfr-386.1","next":"us/49-cfr-386.3"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}