{"data":{"id":"us/50-cfr-10.13","jurisdiction":"us","citation":"50 CFR 10.13","heading":"List of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.","body":"(a) Legal authority for this list. The legal authorities for this list are the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16 U.S.C. 703-712), the Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a-742j). The MBTA implements Conventions between the United States and four neighboring countries for the protection of migratory birds, as follows:\n(1) Canada: Convention between the United States and Great Britain [on behalf of Canada] for the Protection of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628), as amended;\n(2) Mexico: Convention between the United States and Mexico for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended;\n(3) Japan: Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their Environment, March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. 3329 (T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and\n(4) Russia: Convention between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, November 19, 1976, 20 U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. 9073).\n(b) Purpose of this list. The purpose is to inform the public of the species protected by regulations that enforce the terms of the MBTA. These regulations, found in parts 10, 20, and 21 of this chapter, cover most aspects of the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of migratory birds.\n(c) What species are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act? Species protected as migratory birds are listed in two formats to suit the varying needs of the user: Alphabetically in paragraph (c)(1) of this section and taxonomically in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. Taxonomy and nomenclature generally follow the 7th edition of the American Ornithologists' Union's (AOU, now recognized as American Ornithological Society (AOS)) Checklist of North American birds (1998, as amended through 2021). For species not treated by the AOS Checklist, we generally follow Clements Checklist of Birds of the World (Clements et al. 2007, as updated through 2021).\n(1) Alphabetical listing. The table lists species alphabetically by common (English) group names, with the scientific name of each species following the common name.\nTable 1 to Paragraph (c)(1)—Alphabetical Listing of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act\nCommon name group Species common name Species scientific name\nAccentor Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella.\n'Akeke'e 'Akeke'e Loxops caeruleirostris.\n'Akepa Hawaii 'Akepa Loxops coccineus.\nMaui 'Akepa Loxops ochraceus.\nO'ahu 'Akepa Loxops wolstenholmei.\n'Akialoa Kauai 'Akialoa Akialoa stejnegeri.\nMaui Nui 'Akialoa Akialoa lanaiensis.\nO'ahu 'Akialoa Akialoa ellisiana.\n'Akiapola'au 'Akiapola'au Hemignathus wilsoni.\n'Akikiki 'Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi.\n'Akohekohe 'Akohekohe Palmeria dolei.\n'Alauahio Maui 'Alauahio Paroreomyza montana.\nO'ahu 'Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata.\nAlbatross Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris.\nBlack-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes.\nChatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita.\nLaysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis.\nLight-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata.\nSalvin's Albatross Thalassarche salvini.\nShort-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus.\nWandering Albatross Diomedea exulans.\nWhite-capped Albatross Thalassarche cauta.\nYellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos.\n'Amakihi Hawaii 'Amakihi Chlorodrepanis virens.\nKaua'i 'Amakihi Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri.\nO'ahu 'Amakihi Chlorodrepanis flava.\nAnhinga Anhinga Anhinga anhinga.\nAni Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris.\nSmooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani.\n'Anianiau 'Anianiau Magumma parva.\n'Apapane 'Apapane Himatione sanguinea.\nAuklet Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus.\nCrested Auklet Aethia cristatella.\nLeast Auklet Aethia pusilla.\nParakeet Auklet Aethia psittacula.\nRhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata.\nWhiskered Auklet Aethia pygmaea.\nAvocet American Avocet Recurvirostra americana.\nBananaquit Bananaquit Coereba flaveola.\nBean-Goose Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis.\nTundra Bean-Goose Anser serrirostris.\nBeardless-Tyrannulet Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe.\nBecard Gray-collared Becard Pachyramphus major.\nRose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae.\nBittern American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus.\nBlack Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis.\nLeast Bittern Ixobrychus exilis.\nSchrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus.\nYellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis.\nBlackbird Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus.\nRed-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus.\nRusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus.\nTawny-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius humeralis.\nTricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor.\nYellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus.\nYellow-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius xanthomus.\nBluebird Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis.\nMountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides.\nWestern Bluebird Sialia mexicana.\nBluetail Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus.\nBluethroat Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica.\nBobolink Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus.\nBoobook Northern Boobook Ninox japonica.\nBooby Abbott's Booby Papasula abbotti.\nBlue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii.\nBrown Booby Sula leucogaster.\nMasked Booby Sula dactylatra.\nNazca Booby Sula granti.\nRed-footed Booby Sula sula.\nBrambling Brambling Fringilla montifringilla.\nBrant Brant Branta bernicla.\nBufflehead Bufflehead Bucephala albeola.\nBullfinch Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula.\nPuerto Rican Bullfinch Melopyrrha portoricensis.\nBunting Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina.\nGray Bunting Emberiza variabilis.\nIndigo Bunting Passerina cyanea.\nLark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys.\nLazuli Bunting Passerina amoena.\nLittle Bunting Emberiza pusilla.\nMcKay's Bunting Plectrophenax hyperboreus.\nPainted Bunting Passerina ciris.\nPallas's Bunting Emberiza pallasi.\nPine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos.\nReed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus.\nRustic Bunting Emberiza rustica.\nSnow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis.\nVaried Bunting Passerina versicolor.\nYellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola.\nYellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys.\nYellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans.\nBushtit Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus.\nBuzzard Gray-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus.\nLong-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus.\nCanvasback Canvasback Aythya valisineria.\nCaracara Crested Caracara Caracara plancus.\nCardinal Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis.\nCarib Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus.\nPurple-throated Carib Eulampis jugularis.\nCatbird Black Catbird Melanoptila glabrirostris.\nGray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis.\nChaffinch Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs.\nChat Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens.\nChickadee Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus.\nBoreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonicus.\nCarolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis.\nChestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens.\nGray-headed Chickadee Poecile cinctus.\nMexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri.\nMountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli.\nChiffchaff Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita.\nChuck-will's-widow Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis.\nCondor California Condor Gymnogyps californianus.\nCoot American Coot Fulica americana.\nEurasian Coot Fulica atra.\nHawaiian Coot Fulica alai.\nCormorant Brandt's Cormorant Urile penicillatus.\nDouble-crested Cormorant Nannopterum auritum.\nGreat Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo.\nLittle Pied Cormorant Microcarbo melanoleucos.\nNeotropic Cormorant Nannopterum brasilianum.\nPelagic Cormorant Urile pelagicus.\nRed-faced Cormorant Urile urile.\nCowbird Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus.\nBrown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater.\nShiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis.\nCrake Corn Crake Crex crex.\nPaint-billed Crake Neocrex erythrops.\nSpotless Crake Porzana tabuensis.\nYellow-breasted Crake Hapalocrex flaviventer.\nCrane Common Crane Grus grus.\nHooded Crane Grus monacha.\nSandhill Crane Antigone canadensis.\nWhooping Crane Grus americana.\nCreeper Brown Creeper Certhia americana.\nHawaii Creeper Loxops mana.\nCrossbill Cassia Crossbill Loxia sinesciuris.\nRed Crossbill Loxia curvirostra.\nWhite-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera.\nCrow American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos.\nFish Crow Corvus ossifragus.\nHawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis.\nMariana Crow Corvus kubaryi.\nTamaulipas Crow Corvus imparatus.\nWhite-necked Crow Corvus leucognaphalus.\nCuckoo Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus.\nChestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus.\nCommon Cuckoo Cuculus canorus.\nDark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus.\nMangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor.\nOriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus.\nYellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus.\nCurlew Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis.\nEskimo Curlew Numenius borealis.\nEurasian Curlew Numenius arquata.\nFar Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis.\nLittle Curlew Numenius minutus.\nLong-billed Curlew Numenius americanus.\nDickcissel Dickcissel Spiza americana.\nDipper American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus.\nDotterel Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus.\nDove Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina.\nInca Dove Columbina inca.\nMourning Dove Zenaida macroura.\nRuddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti.\nShy Ground Dove Alopecoenas stairi.\nWhite-throated Ground Dove Alopecoenas xanthonurus.\nWhite-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi.\nWhite-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica.\nZenaida Dove Zenaida aurita.\nDovekie Dovekie Alle alle.\nDowitcher Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus.\nShort-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus.\nDuck American Black Duck Anas rubripes.\nEastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha.\nFalcated Duck Mareca falcata.\nHarlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus.\nHawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana.\nLaysan Duck Anas laysanensis.\nLong-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis.\nMasked Duck Nomonyx dominicus.\nMexican Duck Anas diazi.\nMottled Duck Anas fulvigula.\nMuscovy Duck Cairina moschata.\nPacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa.\nRing-necked Duck Aythya collaris.\nRuddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis.\nTufted Duck Aythya fuligula.\nWood Duck Aix sponsa.\nDunlin Dunlin Calidris alpina.\nEagle Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus.\nGolden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos.\nWhite-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla.\nEgret Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis.\nChinese Egret Egretta eulophotes.\nGreat Egret Ardea alba.\nIntermediate Egret Ardea intermedia.\nLittle Egret Egretta garzetta.\nReddish Egret Egretta rufescens.\nSnowy Egret Egretta thula.\nEider Common Eider Somateria mollissima.\nKing Eider Somateria spectabilis.\nSpectacled Eider Somateria fischeri.\nSteller's Eider Polysticta stelleri.\nElaenia Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica.\nGreenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata.\nSmall-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris.\nWhite-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps.\nEmerald Puerto Rican Emerald Riccordia maugaeus.\nEuphonia Antillean Euphonia Chlorophonia musica.\nFalcon Amur Falcon Falco amurensis.\nAplomado Falcon Falco femoralis.\nPeregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus.\nPrairie Falcon Falco mexicanus.\nRed-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus.\nFieldfare Fieldfare Turdus pilaris.\nFinch Cassin's Finch Haemorhous cassinii.\nHouse Finch Haemorhous mexicanus.\nLaysan Finch Telespiza cantans.\nNihoa Finch Telespiza ultima.\nPurple Finch Haemorhous purpureus.\nFlamingo American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber.\nFlicker Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides.\nNorthern Flicker Colaptes auratus.\nFlycatcher Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens.\nAlder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum.\nAsh-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens.\nAsian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica.\nBrown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus.\nBuff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons.\nCordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis.\nCrowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus.\nDark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica.\nDusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri.\nDusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer.\nFork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana.\nGray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii.\nGray-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta.\nGreat Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus.\nHammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii.\nLa Sagra's Flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae.\nLeast Flycatcher Empidonax minimus.\nMugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki.\nNarcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina.\nNutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi.\nOlive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi.\nPacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis.\nPine Flycatcher Empidonax affinis.\nPiratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius.\nPuerto Rican Flycatcher Myiarchus antillarum.\nScissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus.\nSocial Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis.\nSpotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata.\nSulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris.\nTaiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla.\nTufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus.\nVariegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius.\nVermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus.\nWillow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii.\nYellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris.\nForest-Falcon Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus.\nFrigatebird Great Frigatebird Fregata minor.\nLesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel.\nMagnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens.\nFruit-Dove Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus porphyraceus.\nMany-colored Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus perousii.\nMariana Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla.\nFulmar Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis.\nGadwall Gadwall Mareca strepera.\nGallinule Azure Gallinule Porphyrio flavirostris.\nCommon Gallinule Gallinula galeata.\nPurple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus.\nGannet Northern Gannet Morus bassanus.\nGarganey Garganey Spatula querquedula.\nGiant-Petrel Northern Giant-Petrel Macronectes halli.\nGnatcatcher Black-capped Gnatcatcher Polioptila nigriceps.\nBlack-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura.\nBlue-Gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea.\nCalifornia Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica.\nGodwit Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica.\nBlack-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa.\nHudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica.\nMarbled Godwit Limosa fedoa.\nGoldeneye Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica.\nCommon Goldeneye Bucephala clangula.\nGolden-Plover American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica.\nEuropean Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria.\nPacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva.\nGoldfinch American Goldfinch Spinus tristis.\nLawrence's Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei.\nLesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria.\nGoose Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis.\nCackling Goose Branta hutchinsii.\nCanada Goose Branta canadensis.\nEmperor Goose Anser canagicus.\nGreater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons.\nHawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis.\nLesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus.\nPink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus.\nRoss's Goose Anser rossii.\nSnow Goose Anser caerulescens.\nGoshawk Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis.\nGrackle Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major.\nCommon Grackle Quiscalus quiscula.\nGreater Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger.\nGreat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus.\nGrassquit Black-faced Grassquit Melanospiza bicolor.\nYellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus.\nGrebe Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii.\nEared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis.\nHorned Grebe Podiceps auritus.\nLeast Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus.\nPied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps.\nRed-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena.\nWestern Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis.\nGreenfinch Oriental Greenfinch Chloris sinica.\nGreenshank Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia.\nNordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer.\nGrosbeak Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus.\nBlue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea.\nCrimson-collared Grosbeak Rhodothraupis celaeno.\nEvening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus.\nPine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator.\nRose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus.\nYellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus.\nGuillemot Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle.\nPigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba.\nGull Belcher's Gull Larus belcheri.\nBlack-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus.\nBlack-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris.\nBonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia.\nCalifornia Gull Larus californicus.\nCommon Gull Larus canus.\nFranklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan.\nGlaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus.\nGlaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens.\nGray-hooded Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus.\nGreat Black-backed Gull Larus marinus.\nHeermann's Gull Larus heermanni.\nHerring Gull Larus argentatus.\nIceland Gull Larus glaucoides.\nIvory Gull Pagophila eburnea.\nKelp Gull Larus dominicanus.\nLaughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla.\nLesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus.\nLittle Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus.\nPallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus.\nRing-billed Gull Larus delawarensis.\nRoss's Gull Rhodostethia rosea.\nSabine's Gull Xema sabini.\nShort-billed Gull Larus brachyrhynchus.\nSlaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus.\nSwallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus.\nWestern Gull Larus occidentalis.\nYellow-footed Gull Larus livens.\nYellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis.\nGyrfalcon Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus.\nHarrier Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius.\nHawfinch Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes.\nHawk Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus.\nCommon Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus.\nCooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii.\nCrane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens.\nFerruginous Hawk Buteo regalis.\nGray Hawk Buteo plagiatus.\nGreat Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga.\nHarris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus.\nHawaiian Hawk Buteo solitarius.\nRed-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus.\nRed-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis.\nRoadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris.\nRough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus.\nSharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus.\nShort-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus.\nSwainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni.\nWhite-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus.\nZone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus.\nHawk-Cuckoo Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor.\nHeron Gray Heron Ardea cinerea.\nGreat Blue Heron Ardea herodias.\nGreen Heron Butorides virescens.\nLittle Blue Heron Egretta caerulea.\nTricolored Heron Egretta tricolor.\nHobby Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo.\nHoneycreeper Laysan Honeycreeper Himatione fraithii.\nRed-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus.\nHoopoe Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops.\nHouse-Martin Common House-Martin Delichon urbicum.\nHummingbird Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin.\nAnna's Hummingbird Calypte anna.\nAntillean Crested Hummingbird Orthorhyncus cristatus.\nBerylline Hummingbird Saucerottia beryllina.\nBlack-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri.\nBroad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris.\nBroad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus.\nBuff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis.\nBumblebee Hummingbird Selasphorus heloisa.\nCalliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope.\nCinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila.\nCosta's Hummingbird Calypte costae.\nLucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer.\nRivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens.\nRuby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris.\nRufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus.\nVervain Hummingbird Mellisuga minima.\nViolet-crowned Hummingbird Ramosomyia violiceps.\nWhite-eared Hummingbird Basilinna leucotis.\nXantus's Hummingbird Basilinna xantusii.\nIbis Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus.\nScarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber.\nWhite Ibis Eudocimus albus.\nWhite-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi.\n'I'iwi 'I'iwi Drepanis coccinea.\nImperial-Pigeon Pacific Imperial-Pigeon Ducula pacifica.\nJabiru Jabiru Jabiru mycteria.\nJacana Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa.\nJackdaw Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula.\nJaeger Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus.\nParasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus.\nPomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus.\nJay Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata.\nBrown Jay Psilorhinus morio.\nCanada Jay Perisoreus canadensis.\nGreen Jay Cyanocorax yncas.\nMexican Jay Aphelocoma wollweberi.\nPinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus.\nSteller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri.\nJunco Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis.\nYellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus.\nKākāwahie Kākāwahie Paroreomyza flammea.\nKāma'o Kāma'o Myadestes myadestinus.\nKestrel American Kestrel Falco sparverius.\nEurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus.\nKilldeer Killdeer Charadrius vociferus.\nKingbird Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans.\nCouch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii.\nEastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus.\nGray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis.\nLoggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus.\nThick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris.\nTropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus.\nWestern Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis.\nKingfisher Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona.\nBelted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon.\nCommon Kingfisher Alcedo atthis.\nGreen Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana.\nGuam Kingfisher Todiramphus cinnamominus.\nMariana Kingfisher Todiramphus albicilla.\nPacific Kingfisher Todiramphus sacer.\nRinged Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata.\nKinglet Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa.\nRuby-crowned Kinglet Corthylio calendula.\nKiskadee Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus.\nKite Black Kite Milvus migrans.\nDouble-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus.\nHook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus.\nMississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis.\nSnail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis.\nSwallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus.\nWhite-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus.\nKittiwake Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla.\nRed-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris.\nKnot Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris.\nRed Knot Calidris canutus.\nKoel Long-tailed Koel Urodynamis taitensis.\nLapwing Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus.\nLark Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris.\nLimpkin Limpkin Aramus guarauna.\nLizard-Cuckoo Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus vieilloti.\nLongspur Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus.\nLapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus.\nSmith's Longspur Calcarius pictus.\nThick-billed Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii.\nLoon Arctic Loon Gavia arctica.\nCommon Loon Gavia immer.\nPacific Loon Gavia pacifica.\nRed-throated Loon Gavia stellata.\nYellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii.\nMagpie Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia.\nYellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli.\nMallard Mallard Anas platyrhynchos.\nMango Puerto Rican Mango Anthracothorax aurulentus.\nGreen Mango Anthracothorax viridis.\nGreen-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii.\nMarsh-Harrier Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus.\nMartin Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera.\nCaribbean Martin Progne dominicensis.\nCuban Martin Progne cryptoleuca.\nGray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea.\nPurple Martin Progne subis.\nSouthern Martin Progne elegans.\nMeadowlark Chihuahuan Meadowlark Sturnella lilianae.\nEastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna.\nWestern Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta.\nMerganser Common Merganser Mergus merganser.\nHooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus.\nRed-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator.\nMerlin Merlin Falco columbarius.\nMillerbird Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris.\nMockingbird Bahama Mockingbird Mimus gundlachii.\nBlue Mockingbird Melanotis caerulescens.\nNorthern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos.\nMoorhen Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus.\nMountain-gem Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis amethystinus.\nBlue-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis clemenciae.\nMurre Common Murre Uria aalge.\nThick-billed Murre Uria lomvia.\nMurrelet Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus.\nCraveri's Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri.\nGuadalupe Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus.\nKittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris.\nLong-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix.\nMarbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus.\nScripps's Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi.\nNeedletail White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus.\nNighthawk Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii.\nCommon Nighthawk Chordeiles minor.\nLesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis.\nNight-Heron Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax.\nJapanese Night-Heron Gorsachius goisagi.\nMalayan Night-Heron Gorsachius melanolophus.\nNankeen Night-Heron Nycticorax caledonicus.\nYellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea.\nNightingale-Thrush Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus mexicanus.\nOrange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris.\nNightjar Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi.\nGray Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka.\nPuerto Rican Nightjar Antrostomus noctitherus.\nWhite-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis cayennensis.\nNoddy Black Noddy Anous minutus.\nBlue-gray Noddy Anous ceruleus.\nBrown Noddy Anous stolidus.\nNukupu'u Kauai Nukupu'u Hemignathus hanapepe.\nMaui Nukupu'u Hemignathus affinis.\nO'ahu Nukupu'u Hemignathus lucidus.\nNutcracker Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana.\nNuthatch Brown-headed Nuthatch Sitta pusilla.\nPygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea.\nRed-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis.\nWhite-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis.\nOloma'o Oloma'o Myadestes lanaiensis.\n'Ōma'o 'Ōma'o Myadestes obscurus.\nOriole Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis.\nAudubon's Oriole Icterus graduacauda.\nBaltimore Oriole Icterus galbula.\nBlack-backed Oriole Icterus abeillei.\nBlack-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri.\nBullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii.\nHooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus.\nOrchard Oriole Icterus spurius.\nPuerto Rican Oriole Icterus portoricensis.\nScott's Oriole Icterus parisorum.\nStreak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus.\nOsprey Osprey Pandion haliaetus.\n'Ō'ū 'Ō'ū Psittirostra psittacea.\nOvenbird Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla.\nOwl Barn Owl Tyto alba.\nBarred Owl Strix varia.\nBoreal Owl Aegolius funereus.\nBurrowing Owl Athene cunicularia.\nElf Owl Micrathene whitneyi.\nFlammulated Owl Psiloscops flammeolus.\nGreat Gray Owl Strix nebulosa.\nGreat Horned Owl Bubo virginianus.\nLong-eared Owl Asio otus.\nMottled Owl Strix virgata.\nNorthern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula.\nNorthern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus.\nPuerto Rican Owl Gymnasio nudipes.\nShort-eared Owl Asio flammeus.\nSnowy Owl Bubo scandiacus.\nSpotted Owl Strix occidentalis.\nStygian Owl Asio stygius.\nOystercatcher American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus.\nBlack Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani.\nEurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus.\nPalila Palila Loxioides bailleui.\nPalm-Swift Antillean Palm-Swift Tachornis phoenicobia.\nParrotbill Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys.\nParula Northern Parula Setophaga americana.\nTropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi.\nPauraque Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis.\nPelican American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos.\nBrown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis.\nPetrel Bermuda Petrel Pterodroma cahow.\nBlack-capped Petrel Pterodroma hasitata.\nBlack-winged Petrel Pterodroma nigripennis.\nBonin Petrel Pterodroma hypoleuca.\nBulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii.\nCook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii.\nFea's Petrel Pterodroma feae.\nGould's Petrel Pterodroma leucoptera.\nGray-faced Petrel Pterodroma gouldi.\nHawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis.\nHerald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica.\nJouanin's Petrel Bulweria fallax.\nJuan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa.\nKermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta.\nMottled Petrel Pterodroma inexpectata.\nMurphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima.\nParkinson's Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni.\nPhoenix Petrel Pterodroma alba.\nProvidence Petrel Pterodroma solandri.\nStejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris.\nTahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata.\nTrindade Petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana.\nWhite-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis.\nWhite-necked Petrel Pterodroma cervicalis.\nZino's Petrel Pterodroma madeira.\nPewee Cuban Pewee Contopus caribaeus.\nGreater Pewee Contopus pertinax.\nHispaniolan Pewee Contopus hispaniolensis.\nLesser Antillean Pewee Contopus latirostris.\nPhainopepla Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens.\nPhalarope Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius.\nRed-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus.\nWilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor.\nPhoebe Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans.\nEastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe.\nSay's Phoebe Sayornis saya.\nPigeon Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata.\nPlain Pigeon Patagioenas inornata.\nRed-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris.\nScaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa.\nWhite-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala.\nPintail Northern Pintail Anas acuta.\nWhite-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis.\nPipit American Pipit Anthus rubescens.\nOlive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni.\nPechora Pipit Anthus gustavi.\nRed-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus.\nSprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii.\nTree Pipit Anthus trivialis.\nPlover Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola.\nCollared Plover Charadrius collaris.\nCommon Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula.\nKentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.\nLittle Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius.\nMountain Plover Charadrius montanus.\nPiping Plover Charadrius melodus.\nSemipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus.\nSnowy Plover Charadrius nivosus.\nWilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia.\nPochard Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri.\nCommon Pochard Aythya ferina.\nPond-Heron Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus.\nPoorwill Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii.\nPo'ouli Po'ouli Melamprosops phaeosoma.\nPuaiohi Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri.\nPuffin Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica.\nHorned Puffin Fratercula corniculata.\nTufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata.\nPygmy-Owl Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum.\nNorthern Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium gnoma.\nPyrrhuloxia Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus.\nQuail-Dove Bridled Quail-Dove Geotrygon mystacea.\nKey West Quail-Dove Geotrygon chrysia.\nRuddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana.\nQuetzal Eared Quetzal Euptilotis neoxenus.\nRail Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis.\nBuff-banded Rail Gallirallus philippensis.\nClapper Rail Rallus crepitans.\nGuam Rail Gallirallus owstoni.\nKing Rail Rallus elegans.\nRidgway's Rail Rallus obsoletus.\nSpotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus.\nVirginia Rail Rallus limicola.\nYellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis.\nRaven Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus.\nCommon Raven Corvus corax.\nRazorbill Razorbill Alca torda.\nRedhead Redhead Aythya americana.\nRedpoll Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea.\nHoary Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni.\nRedshank Common Redshank Tringa totanus.\nSpotted Redshank Tringa erythropus.\nRedstart American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla.\nCommon Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus.\nPainted Redstart Myioborus pictus.\nSlate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus.\nRedwing Redwing Turdus iliacus.\nReef-Heron Pacific Reef-Heron Egretta sacra.\nWestern Reef-Heron Egretta gularis.\nRoadrunner Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus.\nRobin American Robin Turdus migratorius.\nEuropean Robin Erithacus rubecula.\nRufous-backed Robin Turdus rufopalliatus.\nRufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans.\nSiberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane.\nRock-Thrush Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius.\nRosefinch Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus.\nPallas's Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus.\nRosy-Finch Asian Rosy-Finch Leucosticte arctoa.\nBlack Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata.\nBrown-capped Rosy-Finch Leucosticte australis.\nGray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis.\nRubythroat Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope.\nRuff Ruff Calidris pugnax.\nSanderling Sanderling Calidris alba.\nSandpiper Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii.\nBroad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus.\nBuff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis.\nCommon Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos.\nCurlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea.\nGreen Sandpiper Tringa ochropus.\nLeast Sandpiper Calidris minutilla.\nMarsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis.\nPectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos.\nPurple Sandpiper Calidris maritima.\nRock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis.\nSemipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla.\nSharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata.\nSolitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria.\nSpoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmea.\nSpotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius.\nStilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus.\nTerek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus.\nUpland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda.\nWestern Sandpiper Calidris mauri.\nWhite-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis.\nWood Sandpiper Tringa glareola.\nSand-Plover Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii.\nLesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus.\nSapsucker Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber.\nRed-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis.\nWilliamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus.\nYellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius.\nScaup Greater Scaup Aythya marila.\nLesser Scaup Aythya affinis.\nScops-Owl Oriental Scops-Owl Otus sunia.\nScoter Black Scoter Melanitta americana.\nCommon Scoter Melanitta nigra.\nStejneger's Scoter Melanitta stejneger.\nSurf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata.\nWhite-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi.\nScreech-Owl Eastern Screech-Owl Megascops asio.\nWestern Screech-Owl Megascops kennicottii.\nWhiskered Screech-Owl Megascops trichopsis.\nScrub-Jay California Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica.\nFlorida Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens.\nIsland Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis.\nWoodhouse's Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma woodhouseii.\nSea-Eagle Steller's Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus.\nSeedeater Morelet's Seedeater Sporophila morelleti.\nShearwater Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri.\nBarolo Shearwater Puffinus baroli.\nBlack-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas.\nBryan's Shearwater Puffinus bryani.\nBuller's Shearwater Ardenna bulleri.\nCape Verde Shearwater Calonectris edwardsii.\nChristmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis.\nCory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea.\nFlesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes.\nGreat Shearwater Ardenna gravis.\nManx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus.\nNewell's Shearwater Puffinus newelli.\nPink-footed Shearwater Ardenna creatopus.\nShort-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris.\nSooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea.\nStreaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas.\nWedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica.\nShoveler Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata.\nShrike Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus.\nLoggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus.\nNorthern Shrike Lanius borealis.\nSilky-Flycatcher Gray Silky-Flycatcher Ptiliogonys cinereus.\nSiskin Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus.\nPine Siskin Spinus pinus.\nSkimmer Black Skimmer Rynchops niger.\nSkua Great Skua Stercorarius skua.\nSouth Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki.\nSkylark Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis.\nSmew Smew Mergellus albellus.\nSnipe Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago.\nJack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus.\nPin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura.\nSolitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria.\nSwinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala.\nWilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata.\nSolitaire Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis.\nTownsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi.\nSora Sora Porzana carolina.\nSparrow American Tree Sparrow Spizelloides arborea.\nBachman's Sparrow Peucaea aestivalis.\nBaird's Sparrow Centronyx bairdii.\nBell's Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli.\nBlack-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis.\nBlack-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata.\nBotteri's Sparrow Peucaea botterii.\nBrewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri.\nCassin's Sparrow Peucaea cassinii.\nChipping Sparrow Spizella passerina.\nClay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida.\nField Sparrow Spizella pusilla.\nFive-striped Sparrow Amphispizopsis quinquestriata.\nFox Sparrow Passerella iliaca.\nGolden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla.\nGrasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum.\nHarris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula.\nHenslow's Sparrow Centronyx henslowii.\nLark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus.\nLeConte's Sparrow Ammospiza leconteii.\nLincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii.\nNelson's Sparrow Ammospiza nelsoni.\nOlive Sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus.\nRufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps.\nRufous-winged Sparrow Peucaea carpalis.\nSagebrush Sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis.\nSaltmarsh Sparrow Ammospiza caudacuta.\nSavannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis.\nSeaside Sparrow Ammospiza maritima.\nSong Sparrow Melospiza melodia.\nSwamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana.\nVesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus.\nWhite-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys.\nWhite-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis.\nWorthen's Sparrow Spizella wortheni.\nSparrowhawk Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis.\nJapanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis.\nSpindalis Puerto Rican Spindalis Spindalis portoricensis.\nWestern Spindalis Spindalis zena.\nSpoonbill Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja.\nStarling Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis.\nWhite-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus.\nStarthroat Plain-capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii.\nStilt Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus.\nBlack-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus.\nStint Little Stint Calidris minuta.\nLong-toed Stint Calidris subminuta.\nRed-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis.\nTemminck's Stint Calidris temminckii.\nStonechat Asian Stonechat Saxicola maurus.\nStork Wood Stork Mycteria americana.\nStorm-Petrel Ashy Storm-Petrel Hydrobates homochroa.\nBand-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates castro.\nBlack Storm-Petrel Hydrobates melania.\nBlack-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta tropica.\nEuropean Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus.\nFork-tailed Storm-Petrel Hydrobates furcatus.\nLeach's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates leucorhous.\nLeast Storm-Petrel Hydrobates microsoma.\nMatsudaira's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates matsudairae.\nPolynesian Storm-Petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa.\nRinged Storm-Petrel Hydrobates hornbyi.\nSwinhoe's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates monorhis.\nTownsend's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates socorroensis.\nTristram's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tristrami.\nWedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tethys.\nWhite-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta grallaria.\nWhite-faced Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina.\nWilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus.\nSurfbird Surfbird Calidris virgata.\nSwallow Bahama Swallow Tachycineta cyaneoviridis.\nBank Swallow Riparia riparia.\nBarn Swallow Hirundo rustica.\nBlue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca.\nCave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva.\nCliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota.\nMangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea.\nNorthern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis.\nTree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor.\nViolet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina.\nSwamphen Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio.\nSwan Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator.\nTundra Swan Cygnus columbianus.\nWhooper Swan Cygnus cygnus.\nSwift Alpine Swift Apus melba.\nBlack Swift Cypseloides niger.\nChimney Swift Chaetura pelagica.\nCommon Swift Apus apus.\nFork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus.\nShort-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura.\nVaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi.\nWhite-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris.\nWhite-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis.\nSwiftlet Mariana Swiftlet Aerodramus bartschi.\nWhite-rumped Swiftlet Aerodramus spodiopygius.\nTanager Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata.\nHepatic Tanager Piranga flava.\nPuerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculiferus.\nScarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea.\nSummer Tanager Piranga rubra.\nWestern Tanager Piranga ludoviciana.\nTattler Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes.\nWandering Tattler Tringa incana.\nTeal Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa.\nBlue-winged Teal Spatula discors.\nCinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera.\nGreen-winged Teal Anas crecca.\nTern Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus.\nArctic Tern Sterna paradisaea.\nBlack Tern Chlidonias niger.\nBlack-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana.\nBridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus.\nCaspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia.\nCommon Tern Sterna hirundo.\nElegant Tern Thalasseus elegans.\nForster's Tern Sterna forsteri.\nGray-backed Tern Onychoprion lunatus.\nGreat Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii.\nGull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica.\nInca Tern Larosterna inca.\nLarge-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex.\nLeast Tern Sternula antillarum.\nLittle Tern Sternula albifrons.\nRoseate Tern Sterna dougallii.\nRoyal Tern Thalasseus maximus.\nSandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis.\nSooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus.\nWhiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida.\nWhite Tern Gygis alba.\nWhite-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus.\nThrasher Bendire's Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei.\nBrown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum.\nCalifornia Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum.\nCrissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale.\nCurve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre.\nLeConte's Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei.\nLong-billed Thrasher Toxostoma longirostre.\nPearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus.\nSage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus.\nThrush Aztec Thrush Ridgwayia pinicola.\nBicknell's Thrush Catharus bicknelli.\nClay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi.\nDusky Thrush Turdus eunomus.\nEyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus.\nGray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus.\nHermit Thrush Catharus guttatus.\nNaumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni.\nRed-legged Thrush Turdus plumbeus.\nSwainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus.\nVaried Thrush Ixoreus naevius.\nWhite-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis.\nWood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina.\nTiger-Heron Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum.\nTitmouse Black-crested Titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus.\nBridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi.\nJuniper Titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi.\nOak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus.\nTufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor.\nTityra Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata.\nTowhee Abert's Towhee Melozone aberti.\nCalifornia Towhee Melozone crissalis.\nCanyon Towhee Melozone fusca.\nEastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus.\nGreen-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus.\nSpotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus.\nTrogon Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans.\nTropicbird Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus.\nRed-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda.\nWhite-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus.\nTurnstone Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala.\nRuddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres.\nTurtle-Dove Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis.\nVeery Veery Catharus fuscescens.\nVerdin Verdin Auriparus flaviceps.\nVioletear Mexican Violetear Colibri thalassinus.\nVireo Bell's Vireo Vireo bellii.\nBlack-capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla.\nBlack-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus.\nBlue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius.\nCassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii.\nCuban Vireo Vireo gundlachii.\nGray Vireo Vireo vicinior.\nHutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni.\nPhiladelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus.\nPlumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus.\nPuerto Rican Vireo Vireo latimeri.\nRed-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus.\nThick-billed Vireo Vireo crassirostris.\nWarbling Vireo Vireo gilvus.\nWhite-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus.\nYellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis.\nYellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons.\nYucatan Vireo Vireo magister.\nVulture Black Vulture Coragyps atratus.\nTurkey Vulture Cathartes aura.\nWagtail Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola.\nEastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis.\nGray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea.\nWhite Wagtail Motacilla alba.\nWarbler Adelaide's Warbler Setophaga adelaidae.\nAguiguan Reed Warbler Acrocephalus nijoi.\nArctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis.\nBachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii.\nBay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea.\nBlack-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia.\nBlackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca.\nBlackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata.\nBlack-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens.\nBlack-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens.\nBlack-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens.\nBlue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera.\nBlyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum.\nCanada Warbler Cardellina canadensis.\nCape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina.\nCerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea.\nChestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica.\nColima Warbler Leiothlypis crissalis.\nConnecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis.\nCrescent-chested Warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa.\nDusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus.\nElfin-woods Warbler Setophaga angelae.\nFan-tailed Warbler Basileuterus lachrymosus.\nGolden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia.\nGolden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus.\nGolden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera.\nGrace's Warbler Setophaga graciae.\nHermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis.\nHooded Warbler Setophaga citrina.\nKamchatka Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus examinandus.\nKentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa.\nKirtland's Warbler Setophaga kirtlandii.\nLanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata.\nLucy's Warbler Leiothlypis luciae.\nMacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei.\nMagnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia.\nMiddendorff's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes ochotensis.\nMourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia.\nNashville Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla.\nNightingale Reed Warbler Acrocephalus luscinius.\nOlive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus.\nOrange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis celata.\nPagan Reed Warbler Acrocephalus yamashinae.\nPallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola.\nPallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus.\nPalm Warbler Setophaga palmarum.\nPine Warbler Setophaga pinus.\nPrairie Warbler Setophaga discolor.\nProthonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea.\nRed-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons.\nRiver Warbler Locustella fluviatilis.\nRufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons.\nSaipan Reed Warbler Acrocephalus hiwae.\nSedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus.\nSwainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii.\nTennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina.\nThick-billed Warbler Arundinax aedon.\nTownsend's Warbler Setophaga townsendi.\nVirginia's Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae.\nWillow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus.\nWilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla.\nWood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix.\nWorm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum.\nYellow Warbler Setophaga petechia.\nYellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus.\nYellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata.\nYellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica.\nWaterthrush Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla.\nNorthern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis.\nWaxwing Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus.\nCedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum.\nWheatear Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe.\nPied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka.\nWhimbrel Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.\nWhip-poor-will Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus.\nMexican Whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae.\nWhistling-Duck Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis.\nFulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor.\nWest Indian Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arborea.\nWhitethroat Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca.\nWigeon American Wigeon Mareca americana.\nEurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope.\nWillet Willet Tringa semipalmata.\nWoodcock American Woodcock Scolopax minor.\nEurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola.\nWoodpecker Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus.\nAmerican Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis.\nArizona Woodpecker Dryobates arizonae.\nBlack-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus.\nDowny Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens.\nGila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis.\nGolden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons.\nGreat Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major.\nHairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus.\nIvory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis.\nLadder-backed Woodpecker Dryobates scalaris.\nLewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis.\nNuttall's Woodpecker Dryobates nuttallii.\nPileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.\nPuerto Rican Woodpecker Melanerpes portoricensis.\nRed-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus.\nRed-cockaded Woodpecker Dryobates borealis.\nRed-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus.\nWhite-headed Woodpecker Dryobates albolarvatus.\nWood-Pewee Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens.\nWestern Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus.\nWood-Rail Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Aramides axillaris.\nWoodstar Bahama Woodstar Nesophlox evelynae.\nWren Bewick's Wren Thryomanes bewickii.\nCactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus.\nCanyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus.\nCarolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus.\nHouse Wren Troglodytes aedon.\nMarsh Wren Cistothorus palustris.\nPacific Wren Troglodytes pacificus.\nRock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus.\nSedge Wren Cistothorus stellaris.\nSinaloa Wren Thryophilus sinaloa.\nWinter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis.\nWrentit Wrentit Chamaea fasciata.\nWryneck Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla.\nYellowlegs Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca.\nLesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes.\nYellowthroat Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas.\nGray-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala.\n(2) Taxonomic listing. The table lists species in phylogenetic sequence by scientific name, with the common (English) name following the scientific name. To help clarify species relationships, we also provide the higher-level taxonomic categories of Order, Family, and Subfamily.\nTable 2 to Paragraph (c)(2)—Taxonomic Listing of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act\nSpecies scientific name Species common name\n(i) Order Anseriformes\nFamily Anatidae\n(1) Subfamily Dendrocygninae\nDendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck.\nDendrocygna arborea West Indian Whistling-Duck.\nDendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling-Duck.\n(2) Subfamily Anserinae\nAnser canagicus Emperor Goose.\nAnser caerulescens Snow Goose.\nAnser rossii Ross's Goose.\nAnser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose.\nAnser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose.\nAnser fabalis Taiga Bean-Goose.\nAnser serrirostris Tundra Bean-Goose.\nAnser brachyrhynchus Pink-footed Goose.\nBranta bernicla Brant.\nBranta leucopsis Barnacle Goose.\nBranta hutchinsii Cackling Goose.\nBranta canadensis Canada Goose.\nBranta sandvicensis Hawaiian Goose.\nCygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan.\nCygnus columbianus Tundra Swan.\nCygnus cygnus Whooper Swan.\n(3) Subfamily Anatinae\nCairina moschata Muscovy Duck.\nAix sponsa Wood Duck.\nSibirionetta formosa Baikal Teal.\nSpatula querquedula Garganey.\nSpatula discors Blue-winged Teal.\nSpatula cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal.\nSpatula clypeata Northern Shoveler.\nMareca strepera Gadwall.\nMareca falcata Falcated Duck.\nMareca penelope Eurasian Wigeon.\nMareca americana American Wigeon.\nAnas laysanensis Laysan Duck\nAnas wyvilliana Hawaiian Duck.\nAnas zonorhyncha Eastern Spot-billed Duck.\nAnas platyrhynchos Mallard.\nAnas diazi Mexican Duck.\nAnas rubripes American Black Duck.\nAnas fulvigula Mottled Duck.\nAnas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck.\nAnas bahamensis White-cheeked Pintail.\nAnas acuta Northern Pintail.\nAnas crecca Green-winged Teal.\nAythya valisineria Canvasback.\nAythya americana Redhead.\nAythya ferina Common Pochard.\nAythya baeri Baer's Pochard.\nAythya collaris Ring-necked Duck.\nAythya fuligula Tufted Duck.\nAythya marila Greater Scaup.\nAythya affinis Lesser Scaup.\nPolysticta stelleri Steller's Eider.\nSomateria fischeri Spectacled Eider.\nSomateria spectabilis King Eider.\nSomateria mollissima Common Eider.\nHistrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck.\nMelanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter.\nMelanitta deglandi White-winged Scoter.\nMelanitta stejneger Stejneger's Scoter.\nMelanitta nigra Common Scoter.\nMelanitta americana Black Scoter.\nClangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck.\nBucephala albeola Bufflehead.\nBucephala clangula Common Goldeneye.\nBucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye.\nMergellus albellus Smew.\nLophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser.\nMergus merganser Common Merganser.\nMergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser.\nNomonyx dominicus Masked Duck.\nOxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck.\n(ii) Order Phoenicopteriformes\nFamily Phoenicopteridae\nPhoenicopterus ruber American Flamingo.\n(iii) Order Podicipediformes\nFamily Podicipedidae\nTachybaptus dominicus Least Grebe.\nPodilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe.\nPodiceps auritus Horned Grebe.\nPodiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe.\nPodiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe.\nAechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe.\nAechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe.\n(iv) Order Columbiformes\nFamily Columbidae\nPatagioenas squamosa Scaly-naped Pigeon.\nPatagioenas leucocephala White-crowned Pigeon.\nPatagioenas flavirostris Red-billed Pigeon.\nPatagioenas inornata Plain Pigeon.\nPatagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon.\nStreptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle-Dove.\nAlopecoenas stairi Shy Ground Dove.\nAlopecoenas xanthonurus White-throated Ground Dove.\nColumbina inca Inca Dove.\nColumbina passerina Common Ground Dove.\nColumbina talpacoti Ruddy Ground Dove.\nGeotrygon montana Ruddy Quail-Dove.\nGeotrygon chrysia Key West Quail-Dove.\nGeotrygon mystacea Bridled Quail-Dove.\nLeptotila verreauxi White-tipped Dove.\nZenaida asiatica White-winged Dove.\nZenaida aurita Zenaida Dove.\nZenaida macroura Mourning Dove.\nPtilinopus perousii Many-colored Fruit-Dove.\nPtilinopus porphyraceus Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove.\nPtilinopus roseicapilla Mariana Fruit-Dove.\nDucula pacifica Pacific Imperial-Pigeon.\n(v) Order Cuculiformes\nFamily Cuculidae\n(1) Subfamily Crotophaginae\nCrotophaga ani Smooth-billed Ani.\nCrotophaga sulcirostris Groove-billed Ani.\n(2) Subfamily Neomorphinae\nGeococcyx californianus Greater Roadrunner.\n(3) Subfamily Cuculinae\nUrodynamis taitensis Long-tailed Koel.\nHierococcyx nisicolor Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo.\nCuculus canorus Common Cuckoo.\nCuculus optatus Oriental Cuckoo.\nClamator coromandus Chestnut-winged Cuckoo.\nCoccyzus melacoryphus Dark-billed Cuckoo.\nCoccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo.\nCoccyzus minor Mangrove Cuckoo.\nCoccyzus erythropthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo.\nCoccyzus vieilloti Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo.\n(vi) Order Caprimulgiformes\nFamily Caprimulgidae\n(1) Subfamily Chordeilinae\nChordeiles acutipennis Lesser Nighthawk.\nChordeiles minor Common Nighthawk.\nChordeiles gundlachii Antillean Nighthawk.\n(2) Subfamily Caprimulginae\nNyctidromus albicollis Common Pauraque.\nPhalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill.\nAntrostomus carolinensis Chuck-will's-widow.\nAntrostomus ridgwayi Buff-collared Nightjar.\nAntrostomus vociferus Eastern Whip-poor-will.\nAntrostomus arizonae Mexican Whip-poor-will.\nAntrostomus noctitherus Puerto Rican Nightjar.\nHydropsalis cayennensis White-tailed Nightjar.\nCaprimulgus jotaka Gray Nightjar.\n(vii) Order Apodiformes\n(A) Family Apodidae\n(1) Subfamily Cypseloidinae\nCypseloides niger Black Swift.\nStreptoprocne zonaris White-collared Swift.\n(2) Subfamily Chaeturinae\nChaetura pelagica Chimney Swift.\nChaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift.\nChaetura brachyura Short-tailed Swift.\nHirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail.\nAerodramus spodiopygius White-rumped Swiftlet.\nAerodramus bartschi Mariana Swiftlet.\n(3) Subfamily Apodinae\nApus apus Common Swift.\nApus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift.\nApus melba Alpine Swift.\nAeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift.\nTachornis phoenicobia Antillean Palm-Swift.\n(B) Family Trochilidae\nSubfamily Trochilinae\nColibri thalassinus Mexican Violetear.\nAnthracothorax prevostii Green-breasted Mango.\nAnthracothorax aurulentus Puerto Rican Mango.\nAnthracothorax viridis Green Mango.\nEulampis jugularis Purple-throated Carib.\nEulampis holosericeus Green-throated Carib.\nEugenes fulgens Rivoli's Hummingbird.\nHeliomaster constantii Plain-capped Starthroat.\nLampornis amethystinus Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem.\nLampornis clemenciae Blue-throated Mountain-gem.\nCalothorax lucifer Lucifer Hummingbird.\nArchilochus colubris Ruby-throated Hummingbird.\nArchilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird.\nMellisuga minima Vervain Hummingbird.\nNesophlox evelynae Bahama Woodstar.\nCalypte anna Anna's Hummingbird.\nCalypte costae Costa's Hummingbird.\nSelasphorus calliope Calliope Hummingbird.\nSelasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird.\nSelasphorus sasin Allen's Hummingbird.\nSelasphorus platycercus Broad-tailed Hummingbird.\nSelasphorus heloisa Bumblebee Hummingbird.\nRiccordia maugaeus Puerto Rican Emerald.\nCynanthus latirostris Broad-billed Hummingbird.\nBasilinna leucotis White-eared Hummingbird.\nBasilinna xantusii Xantus's Hummingbird.\nOrthorhyncus cristatus Antillean Crested Hummingbird.\nRamosomyia violiceps Violet-crowned Hummingbird.\nSaucerottia beryllina Berylline Hummingbird.\nAmazilia rutila Cinnamon Hummingbird.\nAmazilia yucatanensis Buff-bellied Hummingbird.\n(viii) Order Gruiformes\n(A) Family Rallidae\nGallirallus philippensis Buff-banded Rail.\nGallirallus owstoni Guam Rail.\nNeocrex erythrops Paint-billed Crake.\nPardirallus maculatus Spotted Rail.\nAramides axillaris Rufous-necked Wood-Rail.\nRallus obsoletus Ridgway's Rail.\nRallus elegans King Rail.\nRallus crepitans Clapper Rail.\nRallus limicola Virginia Rail.\nCrex crex Corn Crake.\nPorzana carolina Sora.\nGallinula galeata Common Gallinule.\nGallinula chloropus Eurasian Moorhen.\nFulica atra Eurasian Coot.\nFulica alai Hawaiian Coot.\nFulica americana American Coot.\nPorphyrio martinicus Purple Gallinule.\nPorphyrio flavirostris Azure Gallinule.\nPorphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen.\nPorzana tabuensis Spotless Crake.\nCoturnicops noveboracensis Yellow Rail.\nHapalocrex flaviventer Yellow-breasted Crake.\nLaterallus jamaicensis Black Rail.\n(B) Family Aramidae\nAramus guarauna Limpkin.\n(C) Family Gruidae\nSubfamily Gruinae\nAntigone canadensis Sandhill Crane.\nGrus grus Common Crane.\nGrus monacha Hooded Crane.\nGrus americana Whooping Crane.\n(ix) Order Charadriiformes\n(A) Family Recurvirostridae\nHimantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt.\nHimantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt.\nRecurvirostra americana American Avocet.\n(B) Family Haematopodidae\nHaematopus ostralegus Eurasian Oystercatcher.\nHaematopus palliatus American Oystercatcher.\nHaematopus bachmani Black Oystercatcher.\n(C) Family Charadriidae\n(1) Subfamily Vanellinae\nVanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing.\n(2) Subfamily Charadriinae\nPluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover.\nPluvialis apricaria European Golden-Plover.\nPluvialis dominica American Golden-Plover.\nPluvialis fulva Pacific Golden-Plover.\nCharadrius morinellus Eurasian Dotterel.\nCharadrius vociferus Killdeer.\nCharadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover.\nCharadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover.\nCharadrius melodus Piping Plover.\nCharadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover.\nCharadrius mongolus Lesser Sand-Plover.\nCharadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand-Plover.\nCharadrius wilsonia Wilson's Plover.\nCharadrius collaris Collared Plover.\nCharadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover.\nCharadrius montanus Mountain Plover.\nCharadrius nivosus Snowy Plover.\n(D) Family Jacanidae\nJacana spinosa Northern Jacana.\n(E) Family Scolopacidae\n(1) Subfamily Numeniinae\nBartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper.\nNumenius tahitiensis Bristle-thighed Curlew.\nNumenius phaeopus Whimbrel.\nNumenius minutus Little Curlew.\nNumenius borealis Eskimo Curlew.\nNumenius americanus Long-billed Curlew.\nNumenius madagascariensis Far Eastern Curlew.\nNumenius arquata Eurasian Curlew.\n(2) Subfamily Limosinae\nLimosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit.\nLimosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit.\nLimosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit.\nLimosa fedoa Marbled Godwit.\n(3) Subfamily Arenariinae\nArenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone.\nArenaria melanocephala Black Turnstone.\nCalidris tenuirostris Great Knot.\nCalidris canutus Red Knot.\nCalidris virgata Surfbird.\nCalidris pugnax Ruff.\nCalidris falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper.\nCalidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper.\nCalidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper.\nCalidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper.\nCalidris temminckii Temminck's Stint.\nCalidris subminuta Long-toed Stint.\nCalidris pygmea Spoon-billed Sandpiper.\nCalidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint.\nCalidris alba Sanderling.\nCalidris alpina Dunlin.\nCalidris ptilocnemis Rock Sandpiper.\nCalidris maritima Purple Sandpiper.\nCalidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper.\nCalidris minuta Little Stint.\nCalidris minutilla Least Sandpiper.\nCalidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper.\nCalidris subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper.\nCalidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper.\nCalidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper.\nCalidris mauri Western Sandpiper.\n(4) Subfamily Scolopacinae\nLimnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher.\nLimnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher.\nLymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe.\nScolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock.\nScolopax minor American Woodcock.\nGallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe.\nGallinago stenura Pin-tailed Snipe.\nGallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe.\nGallinago gallinago Common Snipe.\nGallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe.\n(5) Subfamily Tringinae\nXenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper.\nActitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper.\nActitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper.\nTringa ochropus Green Sandpiper.\nTringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper.\nTringa brevipes Gray-tailed Tattler.\nTringa incana Wandering Tattler.\nTringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs.\nTringa semipalmata Willet.\nTringa erythropus Spotted Redshank.\nTringa nebularia Common Greenshank.\nTringa guttifer Nordmann's Greenshank.\nTringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs.\nTringa totanus Common Redshank.\nTringa glareola Wood Sandpiper.\nTringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper.\nPhalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope.\nPhalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope.\nPhalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope.\n(F) Family Stercorariidae\nStercorarius skua Great Skua.\nStercorarius maccormicki South Polar Skua.\nStercorarius pomarinus Pomarine Jaeger.\nStercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger.\nStercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger.\n(G) Family Alcidae\nAlle alle Dovekie.\nUria aalge Common Murre.\nUria lomvia Thick-billed Murre.\nAlca torda Razorbill.\nCepphus grylle Black Guillemot.\nCepphus columba Pigeon Guillemot.\nBrachyramphus perdix Long-billed Murrelet.\nBrachyramphus marmoratus Marbled Murrelet\nBrachyramphus brevirostris Kittlitz's Murrelet.\nSynthliboramphus scrippsi Scripps's Murrelet.\nSynthliboramphus hypoleucus Guadalupe Murrelet.\nSynthliboramphus craveri Craveri's Murrelet.\nSynthliboramphus antiquus Ancient Murrelet.\nPtychoramphus aleuticus Cassin's Auklet.\nAethia psittacula Parakeet Auklet.\nAethia pusilla Least Auklet.\nAethia pygmaea Whiskered Auklet.\nAethia cristatella Crested Auklet.\nCerorhinca monocerata Rhinoceros Auklet.\nFratercula arctica Atlantic Puffin.\nFratercula corniculata Horned Puffin.\nFratercula cirrhata Tufted Puffin.\n(H) Family Laridae\n(1) Subfamily Larinae\nCreagrus furcatus Swallow-tailed Gull.\nRissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake.\nRissa brevirostris Red-legged Kittiwake.\nPagophila eburnea Ivory Gull.\nXema sabini Sabine's Gull.\nChroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull.\nChroicocephalus cirrocephalus Gray-hooded Gull.\nChroicocephalus ridibundus Black-headed Gull.\nHydrocoloeus minutus Little Gull.\nRhodostethia rosea Ross's Gull.\nLeucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull.\nLeucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull.\nIchthyaetus ichthyaetus Pallas's Gull.\nLarus belcheri Belcher's Gull.\nLarus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull.\nLarus heermanni Heermann's Gull.\nLarus canus Common Gull.\nLarus brachyrhynchus Short-billed Gull.\nLarus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull.\nLarus occidentalis Western Gull.\nLarus livens Yellow-footed Gull.\nLarus californicus California Gull.\nLarus argentatus Herring Gull.\nLarus michahellis Yellow-legged Gull.\nLarus glaucoides Iceland Gull.\nLarus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull.\nLarus schistisagus Slaty-backed Gull.\nLarus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull.\nLarus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull.\nLarus marinus Great Black-backed Gull.\nLarus dominicanus Kelp Gull.\n(2) Subfamily Sterninae\nAnous stolidus Brown Noddy.\nAnous minutus Black Noddy.\nAnous ceruleus Blue-gray Noddy.\nGygis alba White Tern.\nOnychoprion fuscatus Sooty Tern.\nOnychoprion lunatus Gray-backed Tern.\nOnychoprion anaethetus Bridled Tern.\nOnychoprion aleuticus Aleutian Tern.\nSternula albifrons Little Tern.\nSternula antillarum Least Tern.\nPhaetusa simplex Large-billed Tern.\nGelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern.\nHydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern.\nLarosterna inca Inca Tern.\nChlidonias niger Black Tern.\nChlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern.\nChlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern.\nSterna dougallii Roseate Tern.\nSterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern.\nSterna hirundo Common Tern.\nSterna paradisaea Arctic Tern.\nSterna forsteri Forster's Tern.\nThalasseus maximus Royal Tern.\nThalasseus bergii Great Crested Tern.\nThalasseus sandvicensis Sandwich Tern.\nThalasseus elegans Elegant Tern.\n(3) Subfamily Rynchopinae\nRynchops niger Black Skimmer.\n(x) Order Phaethontiformes\nFamily Phaethontidae\nPhaethon lepturus White-tailed Tropicbird.\nPhaethon aethereus Red-billed Tropicbird.\nPhaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropicbird.\n(xi) Order Gaviiformes\nFamily Gaviidae\nGavia stellata Red-throated Loon.\nGavia arctica Arctic Loon.\nGavia pacifica Pacific Loon.\nGavia immer Common Loon.\nGavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon.\n(xii) Order Procellariiformes\n(A) Family Diomedeidae\nThalassarche chlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross.\nThalassarche cauta White-capped Albatross.\nThalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross.\nThalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross.\nThalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross.\nPhoebetria palpebrata Light-mantled Albatross.\nDiomedea exulans Wandering Albatross.\nPhoebastria immutabilis Laysan Albatross.\nPhoebastria nigripes Black-footed Albatross.\nPhoebastria albatrus Short-tailed Albatross.\n(B) Family Oceanitidae\nFamily Phaethontidae\nOceanites oceanicus Wilson's Storm-Petrel.\nPelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel.\nFregetta grallaria White-bellied Storm-Petrel.\nFregetta tropica Black-bellied Storm-Petrel.\nNesofregetta fuliginosa Polynesian Storm-Petrel.\n(C) Family Hydrobatidae\nHydrobates pelagicus European Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates furcatus Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates hornbyi Ringed Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates monorhis Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates leucorhous Leach's Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates socorroensis Townsend's Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates homochroa Ashy Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates castro Band-rumped Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates tethys Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates melania Black Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates matsudairae Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates tristrami Tristram's Storm-Petrel.\nHydrobates microsoma Least Storm-Petrel.\n(D) Family Procellariidae\nMacronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel.\nFulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar.\nPterodroma gouldi Gray-faced Petrel.\nPterodroma solandri Providence Petrel.\nPterodroma neglecta Kermadec Petrel.\nPterodroma arminjoniana Trindade Petrel.\nPterodroma heraldica Herald Petrel.\nPterodroma ultima Murphy's Petrel.\nPterodroma inexpectata Mottled Petrel.\nPterodroma cahow Bermuda Petrel.\nPterodroma hasitata Black-capped Petrel.\nPterodroma externa Juan Fernandez Petrel.\nPterodroma sandwichensis Hawaiian Petrel.\nPterodroma cervicalis White-necked Petrel.\nPterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel.\nPterodroma nigripennis Black-winged Petrel.\nPterodroma feae Fea's Petrel.\nPterodroma madeira Zino's Petrel.\nPterodroma cookii Cook's Petrel.\nPterodroma leucoptera Gould's Petrel.\nPterodroma longirostris Stejneger's Petrel.\nPterodroma alba Phoenix Petrel.\nPseudobulweria rostrata Tahiti Petrel.\nBulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel.\nBulweria fallax Jouanin's Petrel.\nProcellaria aequinoctialis White-chinned Petrel.\nProcellaria parkinsoni Parkinson's Petrel.\nCalonectris leucomelas Streaked Shearwater.\nCalonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater.\nCalonectris edwardsii Cape Verde Shearwater.\nArdenna pacifica Wedge-tailed Shearwater.\nArdenna bulleri Buller's Shearwater.\nArdenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater.\nArdenna grisea Sooty Shearwater.\nArdenna gravis Great Shearwater.\nArdenna creatopus Pink-footed Shearwater.\nArdenna carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater.\nPuffinus nativitatis Christmas Shearwater.\nPuffinus puffinus Manx Shearwater.\nPuffinus newelli Newell's Shearwater.\nPuffinus bryani Bryan's Shearwater.\nPuffinus opisthomelas Black-vented Shearwater.\nPuffinus lherminieri Audubon's Shearwater.\nPuffinus baroli Barolo Shearwater.\n(xiii) Order Ciconiiformes\nFamily Ciconiidae\nJabiru mycteria Jabiru.\nMycteria americana Wood Stork.\n(xiv) Order Suliformes\n(A) Family Fregatidae\nFregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird.\nFregata magnificens Magnificent Frigatebird.\nFregata minor Great Frigatebird.\n(B) Family Sulidae\nSula dactylatra Masked Booby.\nSula granti Nazca Booby.\nSula nebouxii Blue-footed Booby.\nSula leucogaster Brown Booby.\nSula sula Red-footed Booby.\nPapasula abbotti Abbott's Booby.\nMorus bassanus Northern Gannet.\n(C) Family Anhingidae\nAnhinga anhinga Anhinga.\n(D) Family Phalacrocoracidae\nMicrocarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant.\nUrile penicillatus Brandt's Cormorant.\nUrile urile Red-faced Cormorant.\nUrile pelagicus Pelagic Cormorant.\nPhalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant.\nNannopterum auritum Double-crested Cormorant.\nNannopterum brasilianum Neotropic Cormorant.\n(xv) Order Pelecaniformes\n(A) Family Pelecanidae\nPelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican.\nPelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican.\n(B) Family Ardeidae\nBotaurus lentiginosus American Bittern.\nIxobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern.\nIxobrychus exilis Least Bittern.\nIxobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern.\nIxobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern.\nTigrisoma mexicanum Bare-throated Tiger-Heron.\nArdea herodias Great Blue Heron.\nArdea cinerea Gray Heron.\nArdea alba Great Egret.\nArdea intermedia Intermediate Egret.\nEgretta eulophotes Chinese Egret.\nEgretta garzetta Little Egret.\nEgretta sacra Pacific Reef-Heron.\nEgretta gularis Western Reef-Heron.\nEgretta thula Snowy Egret.\nEgretta caerulea Little Blue Heron.\nEgretta tricolor Tricolored Heron.\nEgretta rufescens Reddish Egret.\nBubulcus ibis Cattle Egret.\nArdeola bacchus Chinese Pond-Heron.\nButorides virescens Green Heron.\nNycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron.\nNycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night-Heron.\nNyctanassa violacea Yellow-crowned Night-Heron.\nGorsachius goisagi Japanese Night-Heron.\nGorsachius melanolophus Malayan Night-Heron.\n(C) Family Threskiornithidae\n(1) Subfamily Threskiornithinae\nEudocimus albus White Ibis.\nEudocimus ruber Scarlet Ibis.\nPlegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis.\nPlegadis chihi White-faced Ibis.\n(2) Subfamily Plataleinae\nPlatalea ajaja Roseate Spoonbill.\n(xvi) Order Carthartiformes\nFamily Cathartidae\nGymnogyps californianus California Condor.\nCoragyps atratus Black Vulture.\nCathartes aura Turkey Vulture.\n(xvii) Order Accipitriformes\n(A) Family Pandionidae\nPandion haliaetus Osprey.\n(B) Family Accipitridae\n(1) Subfamily Elaninae\nElanus leucurus White-tailed Kite.\n(2) Subfamily Gypaetinae\nChondrohierax uncinatus Hook-billed Kite.\nElanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed Kite.\n(3) Subfamily Accipitrinae\nAquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle.\nHarpagus bidentatus Double-toothed Kite.\nCircus hudsonius Northern Harrier.\nCircus spilonotus Eastern Marsh-Harrier.\nAccipiter soloensis Chinese Sparrowhawk.\nAccipiter gularis Japanese Sparrowhawk.\nAccipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk.\nAccipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk.\nAccipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk.\nMilvus migrans Black Kite.\nHaliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle.\nHaliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle.\nHaliaeetus pelagicus Steller's Sea-Eagle.\nIctinia mississippiensis Mississippi Kite.\nButastur indicus Gray-faced Buzzard.\nGeranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk.\nRostrhamus sociabilis Snail Kite.\nButeogallus anthracinus Common Black Hawk.\nButeogallus urubitinga Great Black Hawk.\nRupornis magnirostris Roadside Hawk.\nParabuteo unicinctus Harris's Hawk.\nGeranoaetus albicaudatus White-tailed Hawk.\nButeo plagiatus Gray Hawk.\nButeo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk.\nButeo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk.\nButeo solitarius Hawaiian Hawk.\nButeo brachyurus Short-tailed Hawk.\nButeo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk.\nButeo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk.\nButeo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk.\nButeo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk.\nButeo regalis Ferruginous Hawk.\nButeo rufinus Long-legged Buzzard.\n(xviii) Order Strigiformes\n(A) Family Tytonidae\nTyto alba Barn Owl.\n(B) Family Strigidae\nOtus sunia Oriental Scops-Owl.\nPsiloscops flammeolus Flammulated Owl.\nGymnasio nudipes Puerto Rican Owl.\nMegascops trichopsis Whiskered Screech-Owl.\nMegascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl.\nMegascops asio Eastern Screech-Owl.\nBubo virginianus Great Horned Owl.\nBubo scandiacus Snowy Owl.\nSurnia ulula Northern Hawk Owl.\nGlaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl.\nGlaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl.\nMicrathene whitneyi Elf Owl.\nAthene cunicularia Burrowing Owl.\nStrix occidentalis Spotted Owl.\nStrix varia Barred Owl.\nStrix virgata Mottled Owl.\nStrix nebulosa Great Gray Owl.\nAsio otus Long-eared Owl.\nAsio stygius Stygian Owl.\nAsio flammeus Short-eared Owl.\nAegolius funereus Boreal Owl.\nAegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl.\nNinox japonica Northern Boobook.\n(xix) Order Trogoniformes\nFamily Trogonidae\nSubfamily Trogoninae\nTrogon elegans Elegant Trogon.\nEuptilotis neoxenus Eared Quetzal.\n(xx) Order Upupiformes\nFamily Upupidae\nUpupa epops Eurasian Hoopoe.\n(xxi) Order Coraciiformes\nFamily Alcedinidae\n(1) Subfamily Alcedininae\nAlcedo atthis Common Kingfisher.\n(2) Subfamily Halcyoninae\nTodiramphus sacer Pacific Kingfisher.\nTodiramphus cinnamominus Guam Kingfisher.\nTodiramphus albicilla Mariana Kingfisher.\n(3) Subfamily Cerylinae\nMegaceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher.\nMegaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher.\nChloroceryle amazona Amazon Kingfisher.\nChloroceryle americana Green Kingfisher.\n(xxii) Order Piciformes\nFamily Picidae\n(1) Subfamily Jynginae\nJynx torquilla Eurasian Wryneck.\n(2) Subfamily Picinae\nMelanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes portoricensis Puerto Rican Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes erythrocephalus Red-headed Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes uropygialis Gila Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes aurifrons Golden-fronted Woodpecker.\nMelanerpes carolinus Red-bellied Woodpecker.\nSphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker.\nSphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.\nSphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker.\nSphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker.\nPicoides dorsalis American Three-toed Woodpecker.\nPicoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker.\nDendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker.\nDryobates pubescens Downy Woodpecker.\nDryobates nuttallii Nuttall's Woodpecker.\nDryobates scalaris Ladder-backed Woodpecker.\nDryobates borealis Red-cockaded Woodpecker.\nDryobates villosus Hairy Woodpecker.\nDryobates albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker.\nDryobates arizonae Arizona Woodpecker.\nColaptes auratus Northern Flicker.\nColaptes chrysoides Gilded Flicker.\nDryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker.\nCampephilus principalis Ivory-billed Woodpecker.\n(xxiii) Order Falconiformes\nFamily Falconidae\n(1) Subfamily Herpetotherinae\nMicrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest-Falcon.\n(2) Subfamily Falconinae\nCaracara plancus Crested Caracara.\nFalco tinnunculus Eurasian Kestrel.\nFalco sparverius American Kestrel.\nFalco vespertinus Red-footed Falcon.\nFalco amurensis Amur Falcon.\nFalco columbarius Merlin.\nFalco subbuteo Eurasian Hobby.\nFalco femoralis Aplomado Falcon.\nFalco rusticolus Gyrfalcon.\nFalco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon.\nFalco mexicanus Prairie Falcon.\n(xxiv) Order Passeriformes\n(A) Family Tityridae\nTityra semifasciata Masked Tityra.\nPachyramphus major Gray-collared Becard.\nPachyramphus aglaiae Rose-throated Becard.\n(B) Family Tyrannidae\n(1) Subfamily Elaeniinae\nCamptostoma imberbe Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet.\nMyiopagis viridicata Greenish Elaenia.\nElaenia martinica Caribbean Elaenia.\nElaenia albiceps White-crested Elaenia.\nElaenia parvirostris Small-billed Elaenia.\n(2) Subfamily Tyranninae\nMyiarchus tuberculifer Dusky-capped Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus nuttingi Nutting's Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus crinitus Great Crested Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus tyrannulus Brown-crested Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus sagrae La Sagra's Flycatcher.\nMyiarchus antillarum Puerto Rican Flycatcher.\nPitangus sulphuratus Great Kiskadee.\nMyiozetetes similis Social Flycatcher.\nMyiodynastes luteiventris Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher.\nLegatus leucophaius Piratic Flycatcher.\nEmpidonomus varius Variegated Flycatcher.\nEmpidonomus aurantioatrocristatus Crowned Slaty Flycatcher.\nTyrannus melancholicus Tropical Kingbird.\nTyrannus couchii Couch's Kingbird.\nTyrannus vociferans Cassin's Kingbird.\nTyrannus crassirostris Thick-billed Kingbird.\nTyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird.\nTyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird.\nTyrannus dominicensis Gray Kingbird.\nTyrannus caudifasciatus Loggerhead Kingbird.\nTyrannus forficatus Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.\nTyrannus savana Fork-tailed Flycatcher.\n(3) Subfamily Fluvicolinae\nMitrephanes phaeocercus Tufted Flycatcher.\nContopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher.\nContopus pertinax Greater Pewee.\nContopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee.\nContopus virens Eastern Wood-Pewee.\nContopus caribaeus Cuban Pewee.\nContopus hispaniolensis Hispaniolan Pewee.\nContopus latirostris Lesser Antillean Pewee.\nEmpidonax flaviventris Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax virescens Acadian Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax alnorum Alder Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax minimus Least Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax affinis Pine Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax difficilis Pacific-slope Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax occidentalis Cordilleran Flycatcher.\nEmpidonax fulvifrons Buff-breasted Flycatcher.\nSayornis nigricans Black Phoebe.\nSayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe.\nSayornis saya Say's Phoebe.\nPyrocephalus rubinus Vermilion Flycatcher.\n(C) Family Vireonidae\nVireo atricapilla Black-capped Vireo.\nVireo griseus White-eyed Vireo.\nVireo crassirostris Thick-billed Vireo.\nVireo gundlachii Cuban Vireo.\nVireo latimeri Puerto Rican Vireo.\nVireo bellii Bell's Vireo.\nVireo vicinior Gray Vireo.\nVireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo.\nVireo flavifrons Yellow-throated Vireo.\nVireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo.\nVireo solitarius Blue-headed Vireo.\nVireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo.\nVireo philadelphicus Philadelphia Vireo.\nVireo gilvus Warbling Vireo.\nVireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo.\nVireo flavoviridis Yellow-green Vireo.\nVireo altiloquus Black-whiskered Vireo.\nVireo magister Yucatan Vireo.\n(D) Family Laniidae\nLanius cristatus Brown Shrike.\nLanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike.\nLanius borealis Northern Shrike.\n(E) Family Corvidae\nPerisoreus canadensis Canada Jay.\nPsilorhinus morio Brown Jay.\nCyanocorax yncas Green Jay.\nGymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay.\nCyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay.\nCyanocitta cristata Blue Jay.\nAphelocoma coerulescens Florida Scrub-Jay.\nAphelocoma insularis Island Scrub-Jay.\nAphelocoma californica California Scrub-Jay.\nAphelocoma woodhouseii Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay.\nAphelocoma wollweberi Mexican Jay.\nNucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker.\nPica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie.\nPica nuttalli Yellow-billed Magpie.\nCorvus monedula Eurasian Jackdaw.\nCorvus kubaryi Mariana Crow.\nCorvus brachyrhynchos American Crow.\nCorvus leucognaphalus White-necked Crow.\nCorvus imparatus Tamaulipas Crow.\nCorvus ossifragus Fish Crow.\nCorvus hawaiiensis Hawaiian Crow.\nCorvus cryptoleucus Chihuahuan Raven.\nCorvus corax Common Raven.\n(F) Family Remizidae\nAuriparus flaviceps Verdin.\n(G) Family Paridae\nPoecile carolinensis Carolina Chickadee.\nPoecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee.\nPoecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee.\nPoecile sclateri Mexican Chickadee.\nPoecile rufescens Chestnut-backed Chickadee.\nPoecile hudsonicus Boreal Chickadee.\nPoecile cinctus Gray-headed Chickadee.\nBaeolophus wollweberi Bridled Titmouse.\nBaeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse.\nBaeolophus ridgwayi Juniper Titmouse.\nBaeolophus bicolor Tufted Titmouse.\nBaeolophus atricristatus Black-crested Titmouse.\n(H) Family Alaudidae\nAlauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark.\nEremophila alpestris Horned Lark.\n(I) Family Acrocephalidae\nArundinax aedon Thick-billed Warbler.\nAcrocephalus luscinius Nightingale Reed Warbler.\nAcrocephalus hiwae Saipan Reed Warbler.\nAcrocephalus nijoi Aguiguan Reed Warbler.\nAcrocephalus yamashinae Pagan Reed Warbler.\nAcrocephalus familiaris Millerbird.\nAcrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge Warbler.\nAcrocephalus dumetorum Blyth's Reed Warbler.\n(J) Family Locustellidae\nHelopsaltes certhiola Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler.\nHelopsaltes ochotensis Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler.\nLocustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler.\nLocustella fluviatilis River Warbler.\n(K) Family Hirundinidae\nSubfamily Hirundininae\nRiparia riparia Bank Swallow.\nTachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow.\nTachycineta cyaneoviridis Bahama Swallow.\nTachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow.\nTachycineta albilinea Mangrove Swallow.\nPygochelidon cyanoleuca Blue-and-white Swallow.\nStelgidopteryx serripennis Northern Rough-winged Swallow.\nProgne tapera Brown-chested Martin.\nProgne subis Purple Martin.\nProgne elegans Southern Martin.\nProgne chalybea Gray-breasted Martin.\nProgne cryptoleuca Cuban Martin.\nProgne dominicensis Caribbean Martin.\nHirundo rustica Barn Swallow.\nDelichon urbicum Common House-Martin.\nPetrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow.\nPetrochelidon fulva Cave Swallow.\n(L) Family Aegithalidae\nPsaltriparus minimus Bushtit.\n(M) Family Phylloscopidae\nPhylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler.\nPhylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff.\nPhylloscopus sibilatrix Wood Warbler.\nPhylloscopus fuscatus Dusky Warbler.\nPhylloscopus proregulus Pallas's Leaf Warbler.\nPhylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler.\nPhylloscopus borealis Arctic Warbler.\nPhylloscopus examinandus Kamchatka Leaf Warbler.\n(N) Family Sylviidae\nSylvia curruca Lesser Whitethroat.\nChamaea fasciata Wrentit.\n(O) Family Regulidae\nCorthylio calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet.\nRegulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet.\n(P) Family Bombycillidae\nBombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing.\nBombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing.\n(Q) Family Ptiliogonatidae\nPtiliogonys cinereus Gray Silky-flycatcher.\nPhainopepla nitens Phainopepla.\n(R) Family Sittidae\nSubfamily Sittinae\nSitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch.\nSitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch.\nSitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch.\nSitta pusilla Brown-headed Nuthatch.\n(S) Family Certhiidae\nSubfamily Certhiinae\nCerthia americana Brown Creeper.\n(T) Family Polioptilidae\nPolioptila caerulea Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher.\nPolioptila melanura Black-tailed Gnatcatcher.\nPolioptila californica California Gnatcatcher.\nPolioptila nigriceps Black-capped Gnatcatcher.\n(U) Family Troglodytidae\nSalpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren.\nCatherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren.\nThryophilus sinaloa Sinaloa Wren.\nCampylorhynchus brunneicapillus Cactus Wren.\nThryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren.\nThryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren.\nTroglodytes aedon House Wren.\nTroglodytes pacificus Pacific Wren.\nTroglodytes hiemalis Winter Wren.\nCistothorus stellaris Sedge Wren.\nCistothorus palustris Marsh Wren.\n(V) Family Mimidae\nMelanotis caerulescens Blue Mockingbird.\nMelanoptila glabrirostris Black Catbird.\nDumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird.\nMargarops fuscatus Pearly-eyed Thrasher.\nToxostoma curvirostre Curve-billed Thrasher.\nToxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher.\nToxostoma longirostre Long-billed Thrasher.\nToxostoma bendirei Bendire's Thrasher.\nToxostoma redivivum California Thrasher.\nToxostoma lecontei LeConte's Thrasher.\nToxostoma crissale Crissal Thrasher.\nOreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher.\nMimus gundlachii Bahama Mockingbird.\nMimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird.\n(W) Family Sturnidae\nAgropsar philippensis Chestnut-cheeked Starling.\nSpodiopsar cineraceus White-cheeked Starling.\n(X) Family Cinclidae\nCinclus mexicanus American Dipper.\n(Y) Family Turdidae\nSialia sialis Eastern Bluebird.\nSialia mexicana Western Bluebird.\nSialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird.\nMyadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire.\nMyadestes occidentalis Brown-backed Solitaire.\nMyadestes myadestinus Kāma'o.\nMyadestes lanaiensis Oloma'o.\nMyadestes obscurus 'Ōma'o.\nMyadestes palmeri Puaiohi.\nCatharus aurantiirostris Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush.\nCatharus mexicanus Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush.\nCatharus fuscescens Veery.\nCatharus minimus Gray-cheeked Thrush.\nCatharus bicknelli Bicknell's Thrush.\nCatharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush.\nCatharus guttatus Hermit Thrush.\nHylocichla mustelina Wood Thrush.\nTurdus obscurus Eyebrowed Thrush.\nTurdus eunomus Dusky Thrush.\nTurdus naumanni Naumann's Thrush.\nTurdus pilaris Fieldfare.\nTurdus iliacus Redwing.\nTurdus grayi Clay-colored Thrush.\nTurdus assimilis White-throated Thrush.\nTurdus rufopalliatus Rufous-backed Robin.\nTurdus migratorius American Robin.\nTurdus plumbeus Red-legged Thrush.\nIxoreus naevius Varied Thrush.\nRidgwayia pinicola Aztec Thrush.\n(Z) Family Muscicapidae\nMuscicapa griseisticta Gray-streaked Flycatcher.\nMuscicapa dauurica Asian Brown Flycatcher.\nMuscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher.\nMuscicapa sibirica Dark-sided Flycatcher.\nErithacus rubecula European Robin.\nLarvivora cyane Siberian Blue Robin.\nLarvivora sibilans Rufous-tailed Robin.\nCyanecula svecica Bluethroat.\nCalliope calliope Siberian Rubythroat.\nTarsiger cyanurus Red-flanked Bluetail.\nFicedula narcissina Narcissus Flycatcher.\nFicedula mugimaki Mugimaki Flycatcher.\nFicedula albicilla Taiga Flycatcher.\nPhoenicurus phoenicurus Common Redstart.\nSaxicola maurus Asian Stonechat.\nOenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear.\nOenanthe pleschanka Pied Wheatear.\nMonticola solitarius Blue Rock-Thrush.\n(AA) Family Peucedramidae\nPeucedramus taeniatus Olive Warbler.\n(BB) Family Prunellidae\nPrunella montanella Siberian Accentor.\n(CC) Family Motacillidae\nMotacilla tschutschensis Eastern Yellow Wagtail.\nMotacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail.\nMotacilla cinerea Gray Wagtail.\nMotacilla alba White Wagtail.\nAnthus trivialis Tree Pipit.\nAnthus hodgsoni Olive-backed Pipit.\nAnthus gustavi Pechora Pipit.\nAnthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit.\nAnthus rubescens American Pipit.\nAnthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit.\n(DD) Family Fringillidae\n(1) Subfamily Fringillinae\nFringilla coelebs Common Chaffinch.\nFringilla montifringilla Brambling.\n(2) Subfamily Euphoniinae\nChlorophonia musica Antillean Euphonia.\n(3) Subfamily Carduelinae\nCoccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak.\nCoccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch.\nCarpodacus erythrinus Common Rosefinch.\nCarpodacus roseus Pallas's Rosefinch.\nMelamprosops phaeosoma Po'ouli.\nOreomystis bairdi 'Akikiki.\nParoreomyza maculata O'ahu 'Alauahio.\nParoreomyza flammea Kākāwahie.\nParoreomyza montana Maui 'Alauahio.\nLoxioides bailleui Palila.\nTelespiza cantans Laysan Finch.\nTelespiza ultima Nihoa Finch.\nPalmeria dolei 'Akohekohe.\nHimatione fraithii Laysan Honeycreeper.\nHimatione sanguinea 'Apapane.\nDrepanis coccinea 'I'iwi.\nPsittirostra psittacea 'Ō'ū.\nPseudonestor xanthophrys Maui Parrotbill.\nHemignathus hanapepe Kauai Nukupu'u.\nHemignathus lucidus O'ahu Nukupu'u.\nHemignathus affinis Maui Nukupu'u.\nHemignathus wilsoni 'Akiapola'au.\nAkialoa stejnegeri Kauai 'Akialoa.\nAkialoa ellisiana O'ahu 'Akialoa.\nAkialoa lanaiensis Maui Nui 'Akialoa.\nMagumma parva 'Anianiau.\nChlorodrepanis virens Hawaii 'Amakihi.\nChlorodrepanis flava O'ahu 'Amakihi.\nChlorodrepanis stejnegeri Kaua'i 'Amakihi.\nLoxops mana Hawaii Creeper.\nLoxops caeruleirostris 'Akeke'e.\nLoxops wolstenholmei O'ahu 'Akepa.\nLoxops ochraceus Maui 'Akepa.\nLoxops coccineus Hawaii 'Akepa.\nPinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak.\nPyrrhula pyrrhula Eurasian Bullfinch.\nLeucosticte arctoa Asian Rosy-Finch.\nLeucosticte tephrocotis Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch.\nLeucosticte atrata Black Rosy-Finch.\nLeucosticte australis Brown-capped Rosy-Finch.\nHaemorhous mexicanus House Finch.\nHaemorhous purpureus Purple Finch.\nHaemorhous cassinii Cassin's Finch.\nChloris sinica Oriental Greenfinch.\nAcanthis flammea Common Redpoll.\nAcanthis hornemanni Hoary Redpoll.\nLoxia curvirostra Red Crossbill.\nLoxia sinesciuris Cassia Crossbill.\nLoxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill.\nSpinus spinus Eurasian Siskin.\nSpinus pinus Pine Siskin.\nSpinus psaltria Lesser Goldfinch.\nSpinus lawrencei Lawrence's Goldfinch.\nSpinus tristis American Goldfinch.\n(EE) Family Calcariidae\nCalcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur.\nCalcarius ornatus Chestnut-collared Longspur.\nCalcarius pictus Smith's Longspur.\nRhynchophanes mccownii Thick-billed Longspur.\nPlectrophenax nivalis Snow Bunting.\nPlectrophenax hyperboreus McKay's Bunting.\n(FF) Family Emberizidae\nEmberiza leucocephalos Pine Bunting.\nEmberiza chrysophrys Yellow-browed Bunting.\nEmberiza pusilla Little Bunting.\nEmberiza rustica Rustic Bunting.\nEmberiza elegans Yellow-throated Bunting.\nEmberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting.\nEmberiza variabilis Gray Bunting.\nEmberiza pallasi Pallas's Bunting.\nEmberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting.\n(GG) Family Passerellidae\nPeucaea carpalis Rufous-winged Sparrow.\nPeucaea botterii Botteri's Sparrow.\nPeucaea cassinii Cassin's Sparrow.\nPeucaea aestivalis Bachman's Sparrow.\nAmmodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow.\nArremonops rufivirgatus Olive Sparrow.\nAmphispizopsis quinquestriata Five-striped Sparrow.\nAmphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow.\nChondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow.\nCalamospiza melanocorys Lark Bunting.\nSpizella passerina Chipping Sparrow.\nSpizella pallida Clay-colored Sparrow.\nSpizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow.\nSpizella pusilla Field Sparrow.\nSpizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow.\nSpizella wortheni Worthen's Sparrow.\nPasserella iliaca Fox Sparrow.\nSpizelloides arborea American Tree Sparrow.\nJunco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco.\nJunco phaeonotus Yellow-eyed Junco.\nZonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow.\nZonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow.\nZonotrichia querula Harris's Sparrow.\nZonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow.\nArtemisiospiza nevadensis Sagebrush Sparrow.\nArtemisiospiza belli Bell's Sparrow.\nPooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow.\nAmmospiza leconteii LeConte's Sparrow.\nAmmospiza maritima Seaside Sparrow.\nAmmospiza nelsoni Nelson's Sparrow.\nAmmospiza caudacuta Saltmarsh Sparrow.\nCentronyx bairdii Baird's Sparrow.\nCentronyx henslowii Henslow's Sparrow.\nPasserculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow.\nMelospiza melodia Song Sparrow.\nMelospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow.\nMelospiza georgiana Swamp Sparrow.\nMelozone fusca Canyon Towhee.\nMelozone aberti Abert's Towhee.\nMelozone crissalis California Towhee.\nAimophila ruficeps Rufous-crowned Sparrow.\nPipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee.\nPipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee.\nPipilo erythrophthalmus Eastern Towhee.\n(HH) Family Nesospingidae\nNesospingus speculiferus Puerto Rican Tanager.\n(II) Family Spindalidae\nSpindalis zena Western Spindalis.\nSpindalis portoricensis Puerto Rican Spindalis.\n(JJ) Family Icteridae\nIcteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat.\n(1) Subfamily Xanthocephalinae\nXanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird.\n(2) Subfamily Dolichonychinae\nDolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink.\n(3) Subfamily Sturnellinae\nSturnella lilianae Chihuahuan Meadowlark.\nSturnella magna Eastern Meadowlark.\nSturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark.\n(4) Subfamily Icterinae\nIcterus portoricensis Puerto Rican Oriole.\nIcterus wagleri Black-vented Oriole.\nIcterus spurius Orchard Oriole.\nIcterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole.\nIcterus pustulatus Streak-backed Oriole.\nIcterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole.\nIcterus gularis Altamira Oriole.\nIcterus graduacauda Audubon's Oriole.\nIcterus galbula Baltimore Oriole.\nIcterus abeillei Black-backed Oriole.\nIcterus parisorum Scott's Oriole.\n(5) Subfamily Agelaiinae\nAgelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird.\nAgelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird.\nAgelaius humeralis Tawny-shouldered Blackbird.\nAgelaius xanthomus Yellow-shouldered Blackbird.\nMolothrus bonariensis Shiny Cowbird.\nMolothrus aeneus Bronzed Cowbird.\nMolothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird.\nEuphagus carolinus Rusty Blackbird.\nEuphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird.\nQuiscalus quiscula Common Grackle.\nQuiscalus major Boat-tailed Grackle.\nQuiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle.\nQuiscalus niger Greater Antillean Grackle.\n(KK) Family Parulidae\nSeiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird.\nHelmitheros vermivorum Worm-eating Warbler.\nParkesia motacilla Louisiana Waterthrush.\nParkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush.\nVermivora bachmanii Bachman's Warbler.\nVermivora chrysoptera Golden-winged Warbler.\nVermivora cyanoptera Blue-winged Warbler.\nMniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler.\nProtonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler.\nLimnothlypis swainsonii Swainson's Warbler.\nOreothlypis superciliosa Crescent-chested Warbler.\nLeiothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler.\nLeiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler.\nLeiothlypis crissalis Colima Warbler.\nLeiothlypis luciae Lucy's Warbler.\nLeiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler.\nLeiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler.\nOporornis agilis Connecticut Warbler.\nGeothlypis poliocephala Gray-crowned Yellowthroat.\nGeothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler.\nGeothlypis philadelphia Mourning Warbler.\nGeothlypis formosa Kentucky Warbler.\nGeothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat.\nSetophaga angelae Elfin-woods Warbler.\nSetophaga citrina Hooded Warbler.\nSetophaga ruticilla American Redstart.\nSetophaga kirtlandii Kirtland's Warbler.\nSetophaga tigrina Cape May Warbler.\nSetophaga cerulea Cerulean Warbler.\nSetophaga americana Northern Parula.\nSetophaga pitiayumi Tropical Parula.\nSetophaga magnolia Magnolia Warbler.\nSetophaga castanea Bay-breasted Warbler.\nSetophaga fusca Blackburnian Warbler.\nSetophaga petechia Yellow Warbler.\nSetophaga pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler.\nSetophaga striata Blackpoll Warbler.\nSetophaga caerulescens Black-throated Blue Warbler.\nSetophaga palmarum Palm Warbler.\nSetophaga pinus Pine Warbler.\nSetophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler.\nSetophaga dominica Yellow-throated Warbler.\nSetophaga discolor Prairie Warbler.\nSetophaga adelaidae Adelaide's Warbler.\nSetophaga graciae Grace's Warbler.\nSetophaga nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler.\nSetophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler.\nSetophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler.\nSetophaga chrysoparia Golden-cheeked Warbler.\nSetophaga virens Black-throated Green Warbler.\nBasileuterus lachrymosus Fan-tailed Warbler.\nBasileuterus rufifrons Rufous-capped Warbler.\nBasileuterus culicivorus Golden-crowned Warbler.\nCardellina canadensis Canada Warbler.\nCardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler.\nCardellina rubrifrons Red-faced Warbler.\nMyioborus pictus Painted Redstart.\nMyioborus miniatus Slate-throated Redstart.\n(LL) Family Cardinalidae\nPiranga flava Hepatic Tanager.\nPiranga rubra Summer Tanager.\nPiranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager.\nPiranga ludoviciana Western Tanager.\nPiranga bidentata Flame-colored Tanager.\nRhodothraupis celaeno Crimson-collared Grosbeak.\nCardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal.\nCardinalis sinuatus Pyrrhuloxia.\nPheucticus chrysopeplus Yellow Grosbeak.\nPheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak.\nPheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak.\nCyanocompsa parellina Blue Bunting.\nPasserina caerulea Blue Grosbeak.\nPasserina amoena Lazuli Bunting.\nPasserina cyanea Indigo Bunting.\nPasserina versicolor Varied Bunting.\nPasserina ciris Painted Bunting.\nSpiza americana Dickcissel.\n(MM) Family Thraupidae\n(1) Subfamily Dacninae\nCyanerpes cyaneus Red-legged Honeycreeper.\n(2) Subfamily Coerebinae\nCoereba flaveola Bananaquit.\nTiaris olivaceus Yellow-faced Grassquit.\nMelopyrrha portoricensis Puerto Rican Bullfinch.\nMelanospiza bicolor Black-faced Grassquit.\n(3) Subfamily Sporophilinae\nSporophila morelleti Morelet's Seedeater.","path":["Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries","CHAPTER I—UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR","SUBCHAPTER B—TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS","PART 10—GENERAL PROVISIONS","Subpart B—Definitions"],"source_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2026-08-25/title-50.xml","current_through":"2026-08-25","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T02:26:39Z","sha256":"5d791dd64fbc819c9059fba0e1ec32beec2909f7db5de6ee3c567ae45b3cd1f8","source_id":"us-cfr","stale":true,"prev":"us/50-cfr-10.12","next":"us/50-cfr-10.21"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}