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Arkansas · Snapshot open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-37-216: Defrauding a prospective adoptive parent

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. AR Code
  2. Title 5
  3. Chapter 37
  4. Subchapter 2

(a) As used in this section: (1) "Aggregate financial benefit" means the total financial benefit received by a person preceding, during, and after the pregnancy of the person; (2) "Financial benefit" means any cost for prenatal, delivery, or postnatal care, including without limitation reasonable costs for: (A) Housing; (B) Food; (C) Clothing; (D) Medical expenses; or (E) General maintenance; and (3) "Prospective adoptive parent" means a person who through his or her actions has a stated or unstated intention to begin the process of adopting a minor, whether or not the minor is known to him or her. (b) A person commits the offense of defrauding a prospective adoptive parent if he or she: (1) Knowingly obtains a financial benefit from a prospective adoptive parent or from an agent of a prospective adoptive parent with a purpose to defraud the prospective adoptive parent or the agent of the prospective adoptive parent of the financial benefit; and (2) Does not: (A) Consent to the adoption; or (B) Complete the adoption process. (c) Defrauding a prospective adoptive parent is a: (1) Class B felony if: (A) The aggregate financial benefit is two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more; or (B) The person has previously been convicted under this section; (2) Class C felony if the aggregate financial benefit is five hundred dollars ($500) or more but less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500); or (3) Class A misdemeanor if the aggregate financial benefit is less than five hundred dollars ($500). Acts 2011, No. 697, § 1.

(a) As used in this section: (1) "Aggregate financial benefit" means the total financial benefit received by a person preceding, during, and after the pregnancy of the person; (2) "Financial benefit" means any cost for prenatal, delivery, or postnatal care, including without limitation reasonable costs for: (A) Housing; (B) Food; (C) Clothing; (D) Medical expenses; or (E) General maintenance; and (3) "Prospective adoptive parent" means a person who through his or her actions has a stated or unstated intention to begin the process of adopting a minor, whether or not the minor is known to him or her.

(1) "Aggregate financial benefit" means the total financial benefit received by a person preceding, during, and after the pregnancy of the person;

(2) "Financial benefit" means any cost for prenatal, delivery, or postnatal care, including without limitation reasonable costs for: (A) Housing; (B) Food; (C) Clothing; (D) Medical expenses; or (E) General maintenance; and

(A) Housing;

(B) Food;

(C) Clothing;

(D) Medical expenses; or

(E) General maintenance; and

(3) "Prospective adoptive parent" means a person who through his or her actions has a stated or unstated intention to begin the process of adopting a minor, whether or not the minor is known to him or her.

(b) A person commits the offense of defrauding a prospective adoptive parent if he or she: (1) Knowingly obtains a financial benefit from a prospective adoptive parent or from an agent of a prospective adoptive parent with a purpose to defraud the prospective adoptive parent or the agent of the prospective adoptive parent of the financial benefit; and (2) Does not: (A) Consent to the adoption; or (B) Complete the adoption process.

(1) Knowingly obtains a financial benefit from a prospective adoptive parent or from an agent of a prospective adoptive parent with a purpose to defraud the prospective adoptive parent or the agent of the prospective adoptive parent of the financial benefit; and

(2) Does not: (A) Consent to the adoption; or (B) Complete the adoption process.

(A) Consent to the adoption; or

(B) Complete the adoption process.

obtains a financial benefit from a prospective adoptive parent or from an agent of a prospective adoptive parent with a purpose to defraud the prospective adoptive parent or the agent of the prospective adoptive parent of the financial benefit; and

(2) Does not: (A) Consent to the adoption; or (B) Complete the adoption process.

(A) Consent to the adoption; or

(B) Complete the adoption process.

(c) Defrauding a prospective adoptive parent is a: (1) Class B felony if: (A) The aggregate financial benefit is two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more; or (B) The person has previously been convicted under this section; (2) Class C felony if the aggregate financial benefit is five hundred dollars ($500) or more but less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500); or (3) Class A misdemeanor if the aggregate financial benefit is less than five hundred dollars ($500).

(1) Class B felony if: (A) The aggregate financial benefit is two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more; or (B) The person has previously been convicted under this section;

(A) The aggregate financial benefit is two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more; or

(B) The person has previously been convicted under this section;

(2) Class C felony if the aggregate financial benefit is five hundred dollars ($500) or more but less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500); or

(3) Class A misdemeanor if the aggregate financial benefit is less than five hundred dollars ($500).

Collected 2026-09-14T18:32:41Z. Source file · JSON

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