GroundRules
Cal. Const. art. VII, § 1
Where this section sits in the code
- * California Constitution - CONS
- ARTICLE VII PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES [SECTION 1. - SEC. 11.]
(a) The civil service includes every officer and employee of the State except as otherwise provided in this Constitution.
(b) In the civil service permanent appointment and promotion shall be made under a general system based on merit ascertained by competitive examination.
Collected 2026-09-14T05:56:33Z. Source file · JSON