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California · Through 2026-09-13

CCP § 431.20

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP
  2. PART 2. OF CIVIL ACTIONS [307. - 1062.34.]
  3. TITLE 6. OF THE PLEADINGS IN CIVIL ACTIONS [420. - 475.]
  4. CHAPTER 3. Objections to Pleadings; Denials and Defenses [430.10. - 432.10.]
  5. ARTICLE 2. Denials and Defenses [431.10. - 431.70.]

(a) Every material allegation of the complaint or cross-complaint, not controverted by the answer, shall, for the purposes of the action, be taken as true.

(b) The statement of any new matter in the answer, in avoidance or constituting a defense, shall, on the trial, be deemed controverted by the opposite party.

Collected 2026-09-14T05:56:33Z. Source file · JSON

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