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California · Through 2026-09-13

EVID § 524

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Evidence Code - EVID
  2. DIVISION 5. BURDEN OF PROOF; BURDEN OF PRODUCING EVIDENCE; PRESUMPTIONS AND INFERENCES [500. - 670.]
  3. CHAPTER 1. Burden of Proof [500. - 524.]
  4. ARTICLE 2. Burden of Proof on Specific Issues [520. - 524.]

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in a civil proceeding to which the State Board of Equalization is a party, that board shall have the burden of proof by clear and convincing evidence in sustaining its assertion of a penalty for intent to evade or fraud against a taxpayer, with respect to any factual issue relevant to ascertaining the liability of a taxpayer.

(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to override any requirement for a taxpayer to substantiate any item on a return or claim filed with the State Board of Equalization.

(c) Nothing in this section shall subject a taxpayer to unreasonable search or access to records in violation of the United States Constitution, the California Constitution, or any other law.

(d) For purposes of this section, “taxpayer” includes a person on whom fees administered by the State Board of Equalization are imposed.

Collected 2026-09-14T05:56:33Z. Source file · JSON

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