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California · Through 2026-09-13

GOV § 8669.84

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Where this section sits in the code
  1. Government Code - GOV
  2. TITLE 2. GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA [8000. - 22980.]
  3. DIVISION 1. GENERAL [8000. - 8899.95.]
  4. CHAPTER 7. California Emergency Services Act [8550. - 8669.87.]
  5. ARTICLE 23. California Emergency Medical Services Peer Support and Crisis Referral Services [8669.8. - 8669.87.]

(a) Other than in a criminal proceeding, an EMS personnel, whether or not a party to an action, has a right to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a confidential communication between the EMS personnel and a peer support team member made while the peer support team member was providing peer support services, or a confidential communication made to a crisis hotline or crisis referral service.

(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a confidential communication may be disclosed under the following circumstances:

(1) To refer an EMS personnel to receive crisis referral services by a peer support team member.

(2) During a consultation between two peer support team members.

(3) If the peer support team member reasonably believes that disclosure is necessary to prevent death, substantial bodily harm, or commission of a crime.

(4) If the EMS personnel expressly agrees in writing that the confidential communication may be disclosed.

(5) If the disclosure is made pursuant to a court order in a civil proceeding.

(6) In a criminal proceeding.

(7) If otherwise required by law.

(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a crisis hotline or crisis referral service may disclose confidential information communicated by an EMS personnel to prevent reasonably certain death, substantial bodily harm, or commission of a crime.

(d) This section does not limit an obligation of a mandated reporter to report instances of abuse as required by law, including as required by Section 11166 of the Penal Code.

Collected 2026-09-14T05:56:33Z. Source file · JSON

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