13 GCA § 8105: Securities Negotiable; Burden of Proof.
Where this section sits in the code
- Title 13: Uniform Commercial Code
- Division 8: Investment Securities
- CHAPTER 1: SHORT TITLE AND GENERAL MATTERS
(1) Securities governed by this division are negotiable instruments.
(2) In any action on a security
(a) Unless specifically denied in the pleadings, each signature on the security or in a necessary indorsement is admitted;
(b) When the effectiveness of a signature is put in issue the burden of establishing it is on the party claiming under the signature but the signature is presumed to be genuine or authorized;
(c) When signatures are admitted or established production of the instrument entitles a holder to recover on it unless the defendant establishes a defense or a defect going to the validity of the security; and
(d) After it is shown that a defense or defect exists the plaintiff has the burden of establishing that he or some person under whom he claims is a person against whom the defense or defect is ineffective (Section 8202).
Collected 2026-09-27T03:28:48Z. Source file · JSON