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Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 154.22-010: Definitions for KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080.

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    The following words and terms as used in KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080, unless

    the context clearly indicates a different meaning, shall have the following meanings:

    (1) "Activation date" means a date selected by an approved company in the tax

    incentive agreement at any time within a two (2) year period after the date of

    final approval of the tax incentive agreement by the authority;

    (2) "Affiliate" means the following:

    (a) Members of a family, including only brothers and sisters of the whole or

    half blood, spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants of an individual;

    (b) An individual, and a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) in value of

    the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for

    that individual;

    (c) An individual, and a limited liability company of which more than fifty

    percent (50%) of the capital interest or profits are owned or controlled,

    directly or indirectly, by or for that individual;

    (d) Two (2) corporations which are members of the same controlled group,

    which includes and is limited to:

    1. One (1) or more chains of corporations connected through stock

    ownership with a common parent corporation, if:

    a. Stock possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total

    combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or

    more than fifty percent (50%) of the total value of shares of all

    classes of stock of each of the corporations, except the

    common parent corporation, is owned by one (1) or more of

    the other corporations; and

    b. The common parent corporation owns stock possessing more

    than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of

    all classes of stock entitled to vote or more than fifty percent

    (50%) of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of at

    least one (1) of the other corporations, excluding, in computing

    the voting power or value, stock owned directly by the other

    corporations; or

    2. Two (2) or more corporations, if five (5) or fewer persons who are

    individuals, estates, or trusts own stock possessing more than fifty

    percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of

    stock entitled to vote or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total

    value of shares of all classes of stock of each corporation, taking

    into account the stock ownership of each person only to the extent

    the stock ownership is identical with respect to each corporation;

    (e) A grantor and a fiduciary of any trust;

    (f) A fiduciary of a trust and a fiduciary of another trust, if the same person is

    a grantor of both trusts;

    (g) A fiduciary of a trust and a beneficiary of that trust;

    (h) A fiduciary of a trust and a beneficiary of another trust, if the same person

    is a grantor of both trusts;

    (i) A fiduciary of a trust and a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) in

    value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by

    or for the trust or by or for a person who is a grantor of the trust;

    (j) A fiduciary of a trust and a limited liability company more than fifty percent

    (50%) of the capital interest, or the interest in profits, of which is owned

    directly or indirectly, by or for the trust or by or for a person who is a

    grantor of the trust;

    (k) A corporation, a partnership, and a limited partnership, if the same

    persons own:

    1. More than fifty percent (50%) in value of the outstanding stock of the

    corporation; and

    2. More than fifty percent (50%) of the capital interest, or the profits

    interest, in the partnership or limited partnership;

    (l) A corporation and a limited liability company, if the same persons own:

    1. More than fifty percent (50%) in value of the outstanding stock of the

    corporation; and

    2. More than fifty percent (50%) of the capital interest or the profits in

    the limited liability company;

    (m) A partnership, limited partnership, and a limited liability company, if the

    same persons own:

    1. More than fifty percent (50%) of the capital interest or profits in the

    partnership or limited partnership; and

    2. More than fifty percent (50%) of the capital interest or the profits in

    the limited liability company;

    (n) An S corporation and another S corporation, if the same persons own

    more than fifty percent (50%) in value of the outstanding stock of each

    corporation, S corporation designation being the same as that designation

    under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or

    (o) An S corporation and a C corporation, if the same persons own more

    than fifty percent (50%) in value of the outstanding stock of each

    corporation; S and C corporation designations being the same as those

    designations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

    (3) "Agribusiness" means any activity involving the processing of raw agricultural

    products, including timber, or the providing of value-added functions with

    regard to raw agricultural products;

    (4) "Approved company" means any eligible company seeking to locate an

    economic development project in a qualified county, which eligible company is

    approved by the authority pursuant to KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080;

    (5) "Approved costs" means:

    (a) Obligations incurred for labor and to contractors, subcontractors, builders,

    and materialmen in connection with the acquisition, construction,

    installation, equipping, and rehabilitation of an economic development

    project;

    (b) The cost of acquiring land or rights in land and any cost incidental

    thereto, including recording fees;

    (c) The cost of contract bonds and of insurance of all kinds that may be

    required or necessary during the course of acquisition, construction,

    installation, equipping, and rehabilitation of an economic development

    project which is not paid by the contractor or contractors or otherwise

    provided for;

    (d) All costs of architectural and engineering services, including test borings,

    surveys, estimates, plans and specifications, preliminary investigations,

    and supervision of construction, as well as for the performance of all the

    duties required by or consequent upon the acquisition, construction,

    installation, equipping, and rehabilitation of an economic development

    project;

    (e) All costs which shall be required to be paid under the terms of any

    contract or contracts for the acquisition, construction, installation,

    equipping, and rehabilitation of an economic development project; and

    (f) All other costs of a nature comparable to those described above;

    (6) "Assessment" means the job development assessment fee authorized by KRS

    154.22-010 to 154.22-080;

    (7) "Authority" means the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority as

    created in KRS 154.20-010;

    (8) "Average hourly wage" means the wage and employment data published by

    the Department of Workforce Development in the Education and Labor Cabinet

    collectively translated into wages per hour based on a two thousand eighty

    (2,080) hour work year for the following sectors:

    (a) Manufacturing;

    (b) Transportation, communications, and public utilities;

    (c) Wholesale and retail trade;

    (d) Finance, insurance, and real estate; and

    (e) Services;

    (9) "Commonwealth" means the Commonwealth of Kentucky;

    (10)(a) "Economic development project" means and includes:

    1. The acquisition of ownership in any real estate in a qualified county

    by the authority, the approved manufacturing or agribusiness

    company, or its affiliate;

    2. The present ownership of real estate in a qualified county by the

    approved manufacturing or agribusiness company or its affiliate;

    3. The acquisition or present ownership of improvements or facilities,

    as described in paragraph (b) of this subsection, on land which is

    possessed or is to be possessed by the approved manufacturing or

    agribusiness company pursuant to a ground lease having a term of

    sixty (60) years or more;

    4. The new construction of an electric generation facility; and

    5. The legal possession of facilities by an approved company or its

    affiliate pursuant to a lease having a term equal to or greater than

    fifteen (15) years with a third-party entity, negotiated at arm's length,

    if the facility will be used by the approved company to conduct the

    approved activity for which the inducement has been granted. An

    economic development project qualifying under this subparagraph

    shall only be eligible for credits against equipment and costs related

    to installation of equipment and for purposes of the tax credits

    provided under the provisions of KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080

    only to the extent of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) per job

    created by and maintained at the economic development project.

    Notwithstanding KRS 154.22-050(8) and 154.22-060, an economic

    development project qualifying under this subparagraph shall be

    eligible only for the aggregate assessments pursuant to KRS

    154.22-070 withheld by the approved company each year and shall

    not be eligible for credit against Kentucky income tax and limited

    liability entity tax.

    (b) For purposes of paragraph (a)1. and 2. of this subsection, ownership of

    real estate shall only include fee ownership of real estate and possession

    of real estate pursuant to a capital lease as determined in accordance

    with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for

    Leases, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, November

    1976. With respect to paragraph (a)1., 2., and 3. of this subsection or this

    paragraph, the construction, installation, equipping, and rehabilitation of

    improvements, including fixtures and equipment, and facilities necessary

    or desirable for improvement of the real estate, including surveys; site

    tests and inspections; subsurface site work; excavation; removal of

    structures, roadways, cemeteries, and other surface obstructions; filling,

    grading, and provision of drainage, storm water retention, installation of

    utilities such as water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, electricity,

    communications, and similar facilities; off-site construction of utility

    extensions to the boundaries of the real estate; and the acquisition,

    installation, equipping, and rehabilitation of manufacturing facilities on the

    real estate, for use and occupancy by the approved company or its

    affiliates for manufacturing purposes, electric generation, or for

    agribusiness purposes. Pursuant to paragraph (a)3. and 5. of this

    subsection, an economic development project shall not include lease

    payments made pursuant to a ground lease for purposes of the tax credits

    provided under the provisions of KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080;

    (11) "Electric generation" means the generation of electricity for resale by means of

    combusting at least fifty percent (50%) of the total fuel used to generate

    electricity from coal or from gas derived from coal;

    (12) "Eligible company" means any corporation, limited liability company,

    partnership, limited partnership, sole proprietorship, business trust, or any other

    entity engaged in manufacturing, electric generation, or in agribusiness;

    (13) "Employee benefits" means nonmandated costs paid by an eligible company

    for its full-time employees for health insurance, life insurance, dental insurance,

    vision insurance, defined benefits, 401(k), or similar plans;

    (14) "Final approval" means the action taken by the authority authorizing the eligible

    company to receive inducements under this subchapter;

    (15) "Full-time employee" means a person employed by an approved company for a

    minimum of thirty-five (35) hours per week and subject to the state income tax

    imposed by KRS 141.020;

    (16) "Inducements" means the assessment and the tax credits allowed by KRS

    154.22-060;

    (17) "Manufacturing" means any activity involving the manufacturing, processing,

    assembling, or production of any property, including the processing resulting in

    a change in the conditions of the property and any activity related to it, together

    with the storage, warehousing, distribution, and related office facilities;

    however, "manufacturing" shall not include mining, coal or mineral processing,

    or extraction of minerals;

    (18) "Preliminary approval" means the action taken by the authority conditioning

    final approval by the authority upon satisfaction by the eligible company of the

    requirements under this subchapter;

    (19) "Qualified county" means any county certified as such by the authority

    pursuant to KRS 154.22-010 to 154.22-080;

    (20) "Revenues" shall not be considered state funds;

    (21) "State agency" shall have the meaning assigned to the term in KRS 56.440(8);

    (22) "Tax incentive agreement" means the agreement entered into, pursuant to

    KRS 154.22-050, between the authority and an approved company with

    respect to an economic development project;

    (23) "Kentucky gross receipts" means "Kentucky gross receipts" as defined in KRS

    141.0401; and

    (24) "Kentucky gross profits" means "Kentucky gross profits" as defined in KRS

    141.0401.

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