KRS 21.420: Death benefits for members -- Designation of beneficiary to receive
Where this section sits in the code
- KRS Chapter 21
accumulated contributions or accumulated account balance.
(1) After the death of a member who began participating in the Judicial Retirement
Plan prior to January 1, 2014, w ho at the time of his or her death was receiving a
service retirement allowance (other than an actuarially reduced allowance under
subsection (3) of KRS 21.400), or was receiving a disability retirement allowance,
his or her surviving spouse is entitled to receive during his or her lifetime a monthly
allowance equal to one-half (1/2) of that he or she was receiving.
(2) (a) If a member who began participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan prior to
January 1, 2014, dies before retirement and before reachin g normal retirement
age, without regard to length of service, his or her surviving spouse is entitled
to receive during his or her lifetime a monthly allowance equal to one -half
(1/2) of the monthly allowance the member would have received commencing
at his or her normal retirement date if he or she had continued in service until
that date and had then retired, computed however on the basis of his or her
final compensation at time of death.
(b) If a member who began participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan prior to
January 1, 2014, dies before retirement and after reaching normal retirement
age, his or her surviving spouse is entitled to receive during his or her lifetime
a monthly allowance equal to one -half (1/2) of the monthly allowance the
member wo uld have been entitled to, on the basis of his or her years of
service, had he or she retired on the date of his death.
(3) If a member who began participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan prior to
January 1, 2014, dies after retirement and was at the t ime of his or her death
receiving an actuarially reduced allowance under subsection (3) of KRS 21.400, or
was not at the time of his or her death receiving a retirement allowance but had
acquired the vested right under subsection (2) of KRS 21.400 to have received an
allowance upon reaching normal retirement age, his or her surviving spouse is
entitled to receive during his or her lifetime a monthly allowance equal to one -half
(1/2) of the monthly allowance the member would have received when he or she
reached normal retirement age.
(4) A member, or a retiree who began participating in the plan prior to January 1, 2014,
who has not commenced drawing retirement benefits pursuant to KRS 21.400, and
who dies without a spouse or eligible children entitled to sur vivor's benefits, may
designate a beneficiary who shall receive the accumulated contributions of the
member. A member, or a retiree who began participating in the plan on or after
January 1, 2014, who has not commenced drawing retirement benefits pursuant to
KRS 21.402, who dies without a spouse or eligible children entitled to survivor's
benefits, may designate a beneficiary who shall receive the accumulated account
balance of the member. A trust, including a special needs trust, may be designated
as a ben eficiary. Absent a designation by the member or retiree, the accumulated
contributions or accumulated account balance, as applicable based upon the
member's participation date, shall be paid to the member's estate.
(5) A member who began participating in t he plan prior to January 1, 2014, who
commences drawing retirement benefits pursuant to KRS 21.400 or 21.410, and
who dies without a spouse or eligible children entitled to survivor's benefits and
before the benefits received by the member equal the accumu lated contributions of
the member, may designate a beneficiary who shall receive the balance of the
accumulated contributions of the member. A member who began participating in
the plan on or after January 1, 2014, who commences drawing retirement benefits
pursuant to KRS 21.402 or 21.410, and who dies without a spouse or eligible
children entitled to survivor's benefits and before the benefits received by the
member equal the accumulated account balance of the member, may designate a
beneficiary who shall receive the balance of the accumulated account balance of the
member. A trust, including a special needs trust, may be designated as a
beneficiary. Any benefits received shall be deducted from the accumulated
contributions or accumulated account balance. Absent a designation by the member,
the balance of the accumulated contributions or accumulated account balance, as
applicable based upon the member's participation date, shall be paid to the
member's estate.
(6) A member who begins participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan prior to January
1, 2014, may designate a beneficiary who shall receive the balance of the
accumulated contributions of the member, in the event survivor's benefits are being
paid pursuant to subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section, and the survivor dies prior
to receiving benefits equal to the member's contributions. In this event, the
provisions of subsection (5) of this section shall apply as to offset and payment.
(7) A member who begins participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan prior to January
1, 2014, may, prior to the drawing of benefits, elect in writing to the executive
secretary of the Judicial Form Retirement System, to take an optional retirement
allowance which shall be actuarially equivalent to the amount of retir ement
allowance otherwise payable to the member and the member's spouse. If the
member dies after retirement, the option chosen shall prevail over the provisions of
subsections (1) and (3) of this section. If the member dies prior to retirement, the
option chosen shall prevail over the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. The
options shall include:
(a) Survivorship one hundred percent (100%). The member may elect to receive a
decreased retirement allowance during the member's lifetime and have the
retirement allowance continued after death to the spouse during the lifetime of
the spouse.
(b) Survivorship sixty-six and two -thirds percent (66 2/3%). The member may
elect to receive a decreased retirement allowance during the member's lifetime
and have two -thirds (2/3) of the retirement allowance continue after death to
the spouse during the lifetime of the spouse.
If a retiree, living or deceased, chose either of the optional retirement benefit
allowances specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this subsection from July 15, 1994,
to July 15, 1998, the optional allowance shall be adjusted accordingly, and the n ew
benefit shall commence August 1, 1998. Each recipient of benefits from the plan,
who retired from July 15, 1994, to July 15, 1998, shall have a one -time opportunity
to select an optional retirement allowance. The election by the recipient shall be
prior to August 1, 1998, at which time the new benefit shall commence. The option
chosen shall prevail, subsections (1), (2), and (3) of this section notwithstanding.
(8) For a member who begins participating in the Judicial Retirement Plan on or after
January 1, 2014:
(a) If the member dies prior to drawing a retirement allowance, then the surviving
spouse may elect to:
1. Take a refund of the member's accumulated account balance or
accumulated contributions as provided by KRS 21.402; or
2. If the member had at least five (5) years of service in the plan at the time
of his or her death, have the member's accumulated account balance
annuitized into a monthly benefit payable for life that is equal to the
benefit that would have been paid had the member retired imm ediately
prior to his or her date of death and elected to receive benefits payable
under the survivorship one hundred percent (100%) option as provided
by paragraph (b)1. of this subsection.
In lieu of the benefits provided by this paragraph to the surviv ing spouse, the
member may elect to have the benefits payable under this paragraph paid to
an individual dependent child by completing the forms provided prescribed by
the Judicial Form Retirement System. If no surviving spouse or dependent
children are el igible to receive benefits, then the provisions of subsection (4)
of this section shall apply to the member.
(b) If a member dies on or after the date the member begins drawing a retirement
allowance, the benefits payable to the surviving spouse shall be b ased upon
whether or not the member elects prior to retirement to receive an optional
retirement allowance. The election shall be in writing on the forms prescribed
by the Judicial Form Retirement System and shall be actuarially equivalent to
the amount of retirement allowance otherwise payable to the member. The
optional retirement allowances shall include:
1. Survivorship one hundred percent (100%). The member may elect to
receive a decreased retirement allowance during the member's lifetime
and have the retirement allowance continued after death to the spouse
during the lifetime of the spouse;
2. Survivorship sixty -six and two -thirds percent (66 -2/3%). The member
may elect to receive a decreased retirement allowance during the
member's lifetime and have t wo-thirds (2/3) of the retirement allowance
continue after death to the spouse during the lifetime of the spouse; or
3. Survivorship fifty percent (50%). The member may elect to receive a
decreased retirement allowance during the member's lifetime and have
one-half (1/2) of the retirement allowance continue after death to the
spouse during the lifetime of the spouse.
In lieu of the benefits provided by this paragraph to the surviving spouse, the
member may elect prior to retirement to have the benefits pay able under this
paragraph paid to an individual dependent child or to a special needs trust by
completing the forms provided by the Judicial Form Retirement System. If no
surviving spouse or dependent children are eligible to receive benefits, then
the provisions of subsection (5) of this section shall apply to the member.
(c) For purposes of this section a "dependent child" shall mean a child who is less
than twenty-one (21) years of age or a disabled child who is eligible for Social
Security disability benefits.
(9) (a) As used in this section, "special needs trust" means a trust described in 42
U.S.C. sec. 1396p(d)(4)(A) or (C).
(b) In any circumstances in which a surviving spouse would be entitled to any
allowance under this section, the monthly allowanc e that the surviving spouse
was receiving or is entitled to receive may be paid to a special needs trust for
the benefit of the surviving spouse.
Collected 2026-09-05T20:48:41Z. Source file · JSON