GroundRules
← Search the law
Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 271B.12-220: Exemptions from minimum share vote requirements.

Read at publisher ↗
Where this section sits in the code

    (1) For purposes of subsection (2) of this section:

    (a) "Announcement date" means the first general public announcement of the

    proposal or intention to make a proposal of the business combination or its

    first communication generally to shareholders of the corporation, whichever is

    earlier;

    (b) "Determination date" means the date on which an interested shareholder first

    became an interested shareholder; and

    (c) "Valuation date" means:

    1. For a business combination voted upon by shareholders, the latter of the

    day prior to the date of the shareholders vote or the date twenty (20)

    days prior to the consummation of the business combination; and

    2. For a business combination not voted upon by shareholders, the date of

    the consummation of the business combination.

    (2) The vote required by KRS 271B.12-210 does not apply to a business combination if

    each of the following conditions is met:

    (a) The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of the valuation

    date of consideration, other than cash to be received p er share by holders of

    common stock in such business combination, is at least equal to the highest of

    the following:

    1. The highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions,

    transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the interested

    shareholder for any shares of common stock of the same class or series

    acquired by it:

    a. Within the five (5) year period immediately prior to the

    announcement date of the proposal of the business combination;

    b. In the transaction in which it became an inte rested shareholder,

    whichever is higher; or

    2. The market value per share of common stock of the same class or series

    on the announcement date or on the determination date, whichever is

    higher; or

    3. The price per share equal to the market value per share of common stock

    of the same class or series determined pursuant to subparagraph 2. of

    this paragraph, multiplied by the fraction of:

    a. The highest per share price, including any brokerage commissions,

    transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by the interested

    shareholder for any shares of common stock of the same class or

    series acquired by it within the five (5) year period immediately

    prior to the announcement date, over

    b. The market value per share of common stock of the same class or

    series on the first day in such five (5) year period on which the

    interested shareholder acquired any shares of common stock;

    (b) The aggregate amount of the cash and the market value as of the valuation

    date of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of

    shares of any class or series of outstanding stock other than common stock is

    at least equal to the highest of the following, whether or not the interested

    shareholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class or series

    of stock:

    1. The highest per share price, including any brokerage commissions,

    transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by the interested

    shareholder for any shares of such class of stock acquired by it:

    a. Within the five (5) year period immediately prior to the

    announcement date of the proposal of the business combination;

    b. In the transaction in which it became an interested shareholder,

    whichever is higher; or

    2. The highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares

    of such class of stock are entitled in the event of any voluntary or

    involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation;

    3. The market value per share of such class of stock on the announcement

    date or on the determination date, whichever is higher; or

    4. The price per share equal to the market value per share of such class of

    stock determined pursuant to subparagraph 3. of this paragraph,

    multiplied by the fraction of:

    a. The highest per share price, including any brokerage commissions,

    transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by the interested

    shareholder for any shares of any class of voting stock acquired by

    it within the five (5) year period immediately prior to the

    announcement date, over

    b. The market value per share of the same class of voting stock on the

    first day in such five (5) year period on which the interested

    shareholder acquired any shares of the same class of voting stock.

    (c) In making any price calculation under this section, appropriate adjustments

    shall be made to reflect any reclassification, including any reverse stock split;

    recapitalization; reorganization; or any similar transaction which has the effect

    of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the stock. The consideration

    to be received by holders of any class or series of outstanding stock is to be in

    cash or in the same form as the interested shareholder has previously paid for

    shares of the same class or series of stock. If the interested shareholder ha s

    paid for shares of any class of stock with varying forms of consideration, the

    form of consideration for such class of stock shall be either cash or the form

    used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class or series of stock

    previously acquired by it;

    (d) 1. After the interested shareholder has become an interested shareholder

    and prior to the consummation of such business combination:

    a. There shall have been no failure to declare and pay, at the regular

    date therefor, any full periodic divide nds, whether or not

    cumulative, on any outstanding preferred stock of the corporation;

    b. There shall have been no reduction in the annual rate of dividends

    paid on any class or series of stock of the corporation that is not

    preferred stock, except as nece ssary to reflect any subdivision of

    the stock; and an increase in such annual rate of dividends as

    necessary to reflect any reclassification, including any reverse

    stock split; recapitalization; reorganization; or any similar

    transaction which has the effe ct of reducing the number of

    outstanding shares of the stock; and

    c. The interested shareholder did not become the beneficial owner of

    any additional shares of stock of the corporation, except as part of

    the transaction which resulted in such interested sh areholder

    becoming an interested shareholder or by virtue of proportionate

    stock splits or stock dividends.

    2. The provisions of sub-subparagraphs a. and b. of subparagraph 1. of this

    paragraph do not apply if no interested shareholder or an affiliate or

    associate of the interested shareholder voted as a director of the

    corporation in a manner inconsistent with such sub -subparagraphs and

    the interested shareholder, within ten (10) days after any act or failure to

    act inconsistent with such sub -subparagraphs, notifies the board of

    directors of the corporation in writing that the interested shareholder

    disapproves thereof and requests in good faith that the board of directors

    rectify such act or failure to act.

    (3) (a) Whether or not such business combinations are authorized or consummated in

    whole or in part after July 13, 1984, or after the interested shareholder became

    an interested shareholder, the requirements of KRS 271B.12 -210 do not apply

    to business combinations that specifically, generally, or general ly by types, as

    to specifically identified or unidentified existing or future interested

    shareholders or their affiliates or associates, have been approved or exempted

    therefrom by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation prior to

    two (2) months after July 13, 1984, or such earlier date as may be irrevocably

    established by resolution of the board of directors; and

    (b) Unless by its terms a resolution adopted under this subsection is made

    irrevocable, it may be altered or repealed by the board of directors, but this

    shall not affect any business combinations that have been consummated, or

    are the subject of an existing agreement entered into, prior to the alteration or

    repeal.

    (4) (a) Unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corpor ation specifically

    provide otherwise, the requirements of KRS 271B.12 -210 do not apply to

    business combinations of a corporation that, on July 13, 1984, had an existing

    interested shareholder, whether a business combination is with the existing

    shareholder or with any other person who becomes an interested shareholder,

    after July 13, 1984, or their present or future affiliates, unless, at any time after

    July 13, 1984, the board of directors of the corporation elects by resolution,

    adopted by a majority of t he continuing directors at a meeting of the board of

    directors at which a quorum consisting of at least a majority of the continuing

    directors is present, to be subject, in whole or in part, specifically, generally,

    or generally by types, as to specificall y identified or unidentified interested

    shareholders, to the requirements of KRS 271B.12-210;

    (b) The articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation may provide that if

    the board of directors adopts a resolution under paragraph (a) of this

    subsection, the resolution shall be subject to approval of the shareholders in

    the manner and by the vote specified in the articles of incorporation or the

    bylaws;

    (c) An election under this subsection may be added to but may not be altered or

    repealed except by an amendment to the articles of incorporation adopted by a

    vote of shareholders meeting the requirements of subsection (5)(a)2. of this

    section; and

    (d) If a corporation elects under this subsection to be included within the

    provisions of KRS 271B.12-210 generally, without qualification or limitation,

    it shall file with the secretary of state articles of amendment, including a copy

    of the resolution making the election and a statement describing the manner in

    which the resolution was adopted. The articles of amendment shall be

    executed in the manner required by KRS 271B.10-060.

    (5) (a) Unless the articles of incorporation of the corporation provide otherwise, the

    requirements of a shareholder vote and board approval in KRS 271B.12 -210

    do not apply to any business combination of:

    1. A corporation which does not have on the date any intere sted

    shareholder became an interested shareholder:

    a. Five hundred (500) or more beneficial owners of its stock;

    b. Its principal executive office located in this state; and

    c. One (1) or more of the following:

    (i) More than two hundred (200) beneficial ow ners of its stock residing in this

    state;

    (ii) More than ten percent (10%) of the beneficial owners of its stock residing in

    this state;

    (iii) More than ten percent (10%) of its outstanding stock owned by residents of

    this state;

    (iv) More than one hundred (100) employees of the corporation and its

    subsidiaries working within this state; or

    (v) Assets located in this state and owned by, or owned by a person or entity

    controlled by, the corporation with a value of at least one million dollars

    ($1,000,000);

    2. A corporation whose original articles of incorporation have a provision,

    or whose shareholders adopt an amendment to the articles of

    incorporation after July 13, 1984, by a vote of at least eighty percent

    (80%) of the votes entitled to be cast by outstan ding shares of voting

    stock of the corporation, voting together as a single voting group and

    two-thirds (2/3) of the votes entitled to be cast by persons, if any, who

    are not interested shareholders of the corporation, voting together as a

    single voting gr oup, expressly electing not to be governed by KRS

    271B.12-210; or

    3. An investment company registered under the federal Investment

    Company Act of 1940, as amended; a bank or a bank holding company

    as defined in the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as

    amended; a savings and loan holding company as defined in the federal

    Savings and Loan Holding Company Amendments of 1967, as amended;

    and a domestic insurer as defined under KRS 304.1-070; and

    (b) For purposes of subparagraph 1. of paragraph (a) of th is subsection, all

    shareholders of a corporation who have executed an agreement to which the

    corporation is an executing party governing the purchase and sale of stock of

    the corporation or a voting trust agreement governing stock of the corporation

    shall be considered a single beneficial owner of the stock covered by the

    agreement.

    Collected 2026-09-05T20:53:19Z. Source file · JSON

    Browse this collection