KRS 286.3-100: Investment of bank funds -- Property that may be held -- Accounting
Where this section sits in the code
standards.
(1) A bank may do any or all of the following:
(a) Hold personal property that has been transferred to it as collateral for the
payment of any debt;
(b) Acquire and hold title to real estate if:
1. The real estate is necessary or appropriate for the transaction of
legitimate business; and
2. Except with prior written approval of the commissioner, the cost of the
real estate, including furniture and fixtures, less accumulated
depreciation does not exceed forty percent (40%) of the bank's total
paid-in capital, unimpaired surplus, and undivided profits determined on
accrual basis;
(c) Acquire and hold title to real estate if:
1. The title is held for not longer than ten (10) years; and
2. The real estate is conveyed to the bank in satisfaction of debts:
a. Previously contracted in the course of its business; or
b. That it purchases under a judgment in its favor;
(d) Invest in obligations issued separately or collectively by or for federal land
banks, federal intermediate credit banks, and banks for cooperatives under the
Farm Credit Act of 1971, 12 U.S.C. sec. 2001 et seq., as amended;
(e) Invest, subject to the appro val of the commissioner, in the capital stock or
bonds or both of any domestic realty corporation organized or existing for the
sole purpose of acquiring and holding title to real property used by the bank,
through lease or otherwise, for the transaction o f the bank's legitimate
business;
(f) Purchase, hold, and convey the shares of any open end registered investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or a series of
the company, whose shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933
and whose investments are limited to any or all of the following:
1. Bonds or other interest-bearing obligations of the United States, or those
for the payment of the principal and interest on which the faith and
credit of the United States is pledged;
2. Stocks, bonds, or other interest -bearing or dividend-yielding obligations
issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest or
dividends by any instrumentality presently or hereafter incorporated by
authority of an Act of Congress;
3. General obligation bonds or revenue bonds issued and guaranteed as to
payment of principal and interest by any state, county, or municipal
governments legally authorized to issue these instruments of
indebtedness; or
4. Any other obligations in which nat ional banks are permitted to invest in
directly;
(g) Purchase and hold shares of a bank service corporation, as that term is used in
the Bank Service Company Act, 12 U.S.C. sec. 1861 et seq., as amended;
(h) Invest in any or all of the following:
1. Bonds of any federal home loan bank;
2. Bonds or other interest-bearing obligations:
a. Of the United States; or
b. For the payment of the principal and interest on which the faith
and credit of the United States is pledged;
3. Stocks, bonds, or other interest -bearing or dividend-yielding obligations
issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest or
dividends by any instrumentality presently or hereafter incorporated by
authority of an Act of Congress; or
4. General obligation bonds or revenue b onds issued and guaranteed as to
payment of principal and interest by any state, county, or municipal
governments legally authorized to issue such instruments of
indebtedness;
(i) 1. Invest in real estate in the bank's generally accepted banking market if
the investment does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the bank's actual
paid-in capital and surplus, calculated at the time the investment is
made, for each real estate investment.
2. As used in this paragraph, "the bank's generally accepted banking
market" means the bank's geographic banking market, as determined by
the federal reserve bank in the federal reserve district in which the bank
is located, at the time the investment is made;
(j) Invest in other real estate acquired in satisfaction of a debt previ ously
contracted by the bank if:
1. The investment is for the purpose of improving the real estate for sale;
and
2. The real estate is disposed of within five (5) years of the date of
acquisition, except the commissioner may extend the disposition upon
written request of the bank for good cause shown on a year-to-year basis
not exceeding an additional five (5) years;
(k) Own or operate, either through the bank or a bona fide subsidiary of the bank,
any or all of the following:
1. A discount brokerage service;
2. A travel agency; or
3. A courier service;
(l) Invest, with the prior approval of the commissioner, in the capital stock or
bonds of a trust company;
(m) Engage, either through the bank or a bona fide subsidiary of the bank, in the
sale of insurance; or
(n) Except for real estate provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection, acquire and
hold for not more than one (1) year, or for an additional period allowe d in
writing by the commissioner, any assets taken as security for debts previously
contracted in the ordinary course of business.
(2) Investments made in accordance with subsection (1)(f) or (1)(h)2., 3., or 4. of this
section are subject to KRS 286.3-280 and 286.3-290.
(3) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, for purposes of
computing the maximum investment of a bank in bonds, notes, and other
investments, book value shall be used.
(b) For deep discount bonds or zero coupon bonds, a ccreted book value shall be
used.
(4) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, when accounting for
real estate acquired under subsection (1)(c) or (j) of this section, a bank shall
comply with the other real estate owned, or OREO, accoun ting standards
established under federal law, including federal regulations and other
guidance, for national banks.
(b) When accounting for real estate acquired under subsection (1)(c) of this
section, a bank may, in lieu of complying with paragraph (a) of this
subsection, elect to write down the acquisition at ten percent (10%) per year.
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