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Kentucky · Snapshot 09/05/2026

KRS 286.4-530: Basic, default, and deferment charges -- Refund upon prepayment --

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Where this section sits in the code

    Reduction when installments in default -- Charges computed on unpaid

    balance -- Principal may include balance on prior loan -- Loan entered into

    within 10 days of another loan -- Restrictions on interest and consideration.

    (1) (a) Every licensee may lend any sum of money not exceeding fifteen thousand

    dollars ($15,000), excluding charges, and may charge, contract for, and

    receive on any loan charges not in excess of:

    1. If the original principal amount of the loan, excluding charges, does not

    exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), three percent (3%) per month on:

    a. The original principal amount of the loan; and

    b. Any charges, including fees, costs, expenses, or other amounts ,

    authorized by this subtitle on the loan contract;

    2. If the original principal amount of the loan, excluding charges, exceeds

    five thousand dollars ($5,000) but does not exceed ten thousand dollars

    ($10,000), two and forty-two hundredths percent (2.42%) per month on:

    a. The original principal amount of the loan; and

    b. Any charges, including fees, costs, expenses, or other amounts,

    authorized by this subtitle on the loan contract; and

    3. If the original principal amount of the loan, excluding charges, exc eeds

    ten thousand dollars ($10,000), two and one -fourth percent (2.25%) per

    month on:

    a. The original principal amount of the loan; and

    b. Any charges, including fees, costs, expenses, or other amounts,

    authorized by this subtitle on the loan contract.

    (b) The charges authorized under paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be

    computed in advance at the agreed rate on scheduled unpaid principal

    balances of the cash advance on the assumpti on that all scheduled payments

    will be made when due.

    (c) The total amount of the precomputed charges under paragraph (b) of this

    subsection shall be added to the original cash advance and other charges,

    including fees, costs, expenses, or other amounts, a uthorized by this subtitle

    on the loan contract, and the resulting sum shall become the face amount of

    the note.

    (d) Every loan payment may be applied to the face amount of the note until the

    loan contract is paid in full.

    (2) For the purposes of computation under subsection (1) of this section:

    (a) Whether at the maximum rate or less:

    1. A month shall be that period of time from any date in a month to the

    corresponding date in the next month and, if there is no corresponding

    date in the next month, then to the last day of that month; and

    2. A day shall be considered one -thirtieth (1/30) of a month when the

    computation is made for a fraction of a month; and

    (b) The portion of the charges applicable to any particular monthly installment

    period, as originally scheduled or following a deferment, shall bear the same

    ratio to the total charges, excluding any adjustments made pursuant to

    subsection (3) of this section, as the balance scheduled to be outstanding

    during that monthly period bears to the sum of all monthly balances scheduled

    originally by the loan contract.

    (3) For any loan contract, a licensee and borrower may agree:

    (a) On a first installment date that is not more than fifteen (15) days more than

    one (1) month; and

    (b) That the amount of the first ins tallment may be increased by one -thirtieth

    (1/30) of the portion of the charges applicable to a first installment period of

    one (1) month for each extra day.

    (4) If one -half (1/2) or more of any installment remains unpaid more than seven (7)

    days after it is due, a licensee may charge and collect a default charge not exceeding

    two cents ($0.02) for each dollar of the scheduled installment, and this charge may

    be collected for each full month the installment remains unpaid.

    (5) (a) If the payment of all whol ly unpaid installments on which no default charge

    has been collected is deferred one (1) or more full months, a licensee may

    charge and collect a deferment charge not exceeding two cents ($0.02) for

    each one dollar ($1) of the sum of the installments so de ferred, multiplied by

    the number of months the maturity of the contract is extended, except the

    number of months extended shall not exceed the number of installments

    which are due and wholly unpaid or due within fifteen (15) days from the date

    of deferment.

    (b) The deferment charge may be collected at the time of deferment or at any time

    thereafter.

    (c) Any payment received at the time of deferment may be applied first to the

    deferment charge and the remainder, if any, applied to the unpaid balance of

    the loan contract, except if the payment is sufficient to pay, in addition to the

    appropriate deferment charge, any installment which is in default and the

    applicable default charge, it shall be first so applied and that installment shall

    not be deferred or subject to the deferment charge.

    (d) At the time a deferment is made, the borrower shall be given a statement or

    receipt showing:

    1. The amount of the deferment charge;

    2. The date and amount of the next scheduled payment; and

    3. The number of remaining scheduled payments.

    (6) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a loan contract is prepaid in

    full by cash, a new loan, or otherwise before the final installment date, the

    portion of the charges applicable to the full installment periods followi ng the

    installment date nearest the date of prepayment shall be refunded.

    (b) Any default or deferment charges which are due and unpaid on the loan

    contract may be deducted from the refund required under this subsection.

    (c) Any tender made by a borrower o r at his or her request of an amount equal to

    the unpaid balance less the refund required under this subsection shall be

    accepted by a licensee in full payment of the loan contract.

    (d) If judgment is obtained before the final installment date, the contrac t balance

    shall be reduced by the refund which would be required for prepayment in full

    as of the date judgment is obtained.

    (e) A licensee shall not be required to make a refund:

    1. Of less than one dollar ($1); or

    2. For partial prepayments.

    (7) If two (2) or more full installments are in default for one (1) full month or more at

    any installment date and if the loan contract so provides, a licensee may reduce the

    contract balance by the refund or credit which would be required for prepayment in

    full on the installment date. Thereafter, in lieu of charging, collecting, or receiving

    charges as provided in subsections (1) to (6) of this section, charges may be

    charged, collected, and received as provided in subsection (8) of this section until

    the loan contract is fully paid.

    (8) (a) In lieu of computing and collecting charges as provided in subsections (1) to

    (6) of this section, a licensee may contract for, collect, and receive on loans of

    fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or less charges as permitt ed in subsection

    (1) of this section computed on the unpaid balance of the loan from time to

    time outstanding.

    (b) The charges permitted under paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be paid,

    deducted, received in advance, or compounded, but shall be co mputed,

    collected, and received only on unpaid balances for the time actually

    outstanding.

    (c) The definition of a month and of a day in subsection (2) of this section shall

    apply for the purposes of the computations under this subsection.

    (9) If part or a ll of the consideration for a loan contract is the unpaid principal balance

    of a prior loan with the same licensee, then the principal amount payable under the

    new loan may include the balance remaining on the prior loan after giving the

    refund required by subsection (6) of this section.

    (10) (a) In addition to the charges provided for in this subtitle, no further charge or

    amount whatsoever for any examination, service, brokerage, commission,

    expense, fee, bonus, or other thing shall be directly or indirec tly charged,

    contracted for, or received, for an extension of credit under this subtitle

    except:

    1. The lawful fees actually and necessarily paid out by the licensee to any

    public official for filing, recording, or releasing in any public office any

    instrument securing the loan;

    2. The identifiable charge of premium for insurance provided for in KRS

    286.4-560; and

    3. Fees for noting or releasing a lien on or transferring a certificate of title

    to any motor vehicle offered as security for a loan made under t his

    subtitle.

    (b) If any amount in excess of the amounts authorized by this subtitle is charged,

    contracted for, or received, except as the result of an accidental or bona fide

    error, the lender shall have no right to collect or receive any charges

    whatsoever.

    (11) (a) A licensee shall not induce or permit a person to become obligated to the

    licensee, directly or contingently, or both under any loan contract entered into

    within ten (10) days of the origination of another loan contract with the same

    person f or the purpose or with the result of obtaining charges greater than

    would otherwise be permitted by this subtitle.

    (b) For a second or subsequent loan made by a licensee to any person outside of

    the ten (10) day period referenced in paragraph (a) of this s ubsection, the

    licensee shall not be required to limit the loan charges to the aggregate

    amount of what the loans combined would dictate under this subtitle.

    (12) A licensee shall not directly or indirectly charge, contract for, or receive any

    interest or consideration greater than the lender would be permitted by law to

    charge if the lender were not a licensee:

    (a) Upon any loan in the amount or of the value of more than fifteen thousand

    dollars ($15,000), excluding charges; or

    (b) In any case in which the licensee permits any individual as borrower, indorser,

    guarantor, or surety for any borrower, or otherwise, to owe on any loan or

    loans directly or contingently, or both, to the licensee at any time the sum of

    more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), excluding charges.

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